Ptlls 008 Roles, Responsibilities Essay

Important to define the terms prior to listing the entities which may impact on my work: Legislative requirement: A duty to act according to the law as defined in an Act of Parliament and usually enforceable through the courts. Code of Practice: A set of rules outlining how a person in a particular profession or situation is expected to behave. Statutory Code of Practice: A Code of Practice approved by Parliament and admissible as evidence in any legal action. The Children Act (2004) – Every Child Matters underpinned the Change For Children agenda. The Act came into being following the death of Victoria Climbie. The Act is applicable to children and vulnerable adults up to the age of 25. Focused on five specific outcomes for children: Be healthy Stay Safe Enjoy and Achieve Make a positive contribution Achieve economic well-being Protection of Children Act (1991) – gave local authorities to investigates cases of child abuse. Safeguarding Vulnerable Groups Act (2006) – introduced a vetting and barring service for those working with children and vulnerable adults. Disclosure and Barring Service (DBS) checks (previously CRB checks). Code of Professional Practice (2008) – introduced by the Lifelong Learning Sector. The code is based on 7 behaviours expected of teachers. Copyright Designs and Patents Act (1988) – relates to copying and adapting materials. The Data Protection (1998) – relates to information held on people by others. Education and Skills Act (2008) – aimed at increasing participation in learning. The Equality Act (2010) – brought all the areas of discrimination: race, sex, disability, race into one Act. The 2010 Act identifies 9 areas of discrimination. Freedom Of Information Act (2000) – individuals can ask to see the information held on them Health and Safety At Work (1974) – imposes obligations on all to operate within a safe and healthy environment Human Rights Act (1998) – basic rights for all The Further Education Teacher’s Qualifications (England) Regulations (2007) – professional status for teachers in FE and a qualification route GRAVELLS, A. (2012) Preparing To Teach In The Lifelong Learning Sector 1. 2 Analyse own responsibilities for promoting equality and valuing diversity The definition of equality is to treat everybody equally, especially in terms of status, rights and opportunities. The 2010 Equality Act brought together a number of different pieces of legislation which means it is unlawful to discriminate against people on the grounds of pay, sex, race and disability. Diversity means being aware that every person is unique, not only because of their visible differences such as race, age or disability, but also non visible differences, religion, social background, economic status or political beliefs. Inclusion is about being objective and looking beyond first impressions. It’s about diversity and breaking down barriers, changing lives and promoting equality. Within my role it’s important for me to base my practice around the concepts of equality, diversity and inclusion and keep an open mind. Without an open mind I may not support all people equally to recognise their potential and achieve their aspirations. Discrimination could then be argued to have occurred as students would not have been treated equally.

Sample Reactions Paper

Sample Reading Reaction Paper The question on page 4 of Miller is really interesting; if you had a grant where would you go to conduct anthropological research and what would it be about? I remember thinking as an undergrad what I would do if I stepped of a plane in some county. How would I even pick the county? Can you pick any country? Do you decide on a place first, and then what you will research, or is it the other way around? I got to answer many of these questions in my training, but did not fully put it together till I did fieldwork.I also learned there is no one answer to how, when, and where fieldwork is conducted. So many factors go into the process, there simply cannot be a universal fit for anthropologists. The summary of the four subfields of anthropology is pretty insightful and clear. Someone in class brought up whether the Garbage Project (or garbology as it’s often called) is really worthwhile. I confess I think statically data can tell us most of this. Furth er, with the limited number of resources available to archaeological I question if it’s a good use of time and money.What about ancient civilizations and historically important sites we have not explored? However, a recent article in the New York Times Book Review made some insights I felt were applicable to this topic. Discussing literary criticism, the author said that the important part of academic research was that often the value of something was not obvious until much later. Something that does not have a lot of relevance today may be profoundly relevant down the road. Perhaps garbage archaeology is such a field.Also, a piece I heard on NPR, with the anthropologist-in-residence with the New York Sanitation department, addressed the topic in a way I had not considered. The anthropologist was quite persuasive in the importance of understanding sanitation, its roll in modern society, and why some reflexivity on the matter is valuable. One of her major projects has been to set up a museum, which will house municipal documents on sanitation, including things like street sweeping, for the city. Given these two things, I might give garbology a little more leeway than I once did.I was pleased by the section Miller included on applied anthropology, a subject we cover in great detail later on, as I feel it is very important. The reference to Paul Farmer, in a dialog box set apart from the rest of the text, is excellent. Farmer is an anthropologist whose work I did not become familiar with till graduate school. However, once I read his books I have been perpetually impressed by his style of anthropology. Farmer is both a medical doctor and an anthropologist.He does not just go study people in faraway places; he goes to make their lives better. His passion and advocacy should serve as a guide for our whole field. Farmer’s honesty about the work we do, and the obligations we should have to the people we did research with, is not something I have come ac ross in many places. Tracy Kidder’s book on Farmer, Mountains Beyond Mountains, is a wonderful read. But Famer’s own books are even more powerful, if a little more academic. I do feel some things get rushed in the first chapter.The section on the history of anthropology is very brief. While this is not a book, or a class for that matter, on the history of anthropological theory and method, a further development of the topic is instructive. The ideas we have today are distilled from ideas that we had in the past. Understanding that we have refined, and even abandoned some, ideas demonstrates the place of anthropology in the world. Plus, you do not need to reinvent the wheel. And, to carry the metaphor further, some wheels do not work. We look at past ideas so we can move on from them.

Equal Pay for Equal Work Essay

In society today, â€Å"full-time working women earn just 77 cents for every dollar a man earns,† (whitehouse.gov), for putting in same amount of effort. This injustice is unacceptable in this day in age when women are more involved in society, both politically and socially, than ever before. Women should have equal pay to men for the same amount of work they do because it is not only their right but they have the education to support their position in the workforce. Women are as educated or in some cases even more educated than men. Data collected in studies revealed ,†25-34 year old women were 21 percent more likely than men to be a college graduate† (whitehouse.gov) in 2013. If women are graduating college at a greater rate than men, then it is illogical for females to be paid less than men, who are increasingly becoming less qualified themselves when compared to the female population. Not only are women graduating undergraduate college but, â€Å"women account for almost half of students in JD, MBA, and MD programs† (whitehouse.gov) in recent years. Some might argue that, although women are getting educated, if they want to be paid more, then they need to start choosing career paths that suit their goal salary. But the fact of the matter is, â€Å" college educated women ages 30-34 are now as likely to be employed as doctors, dentists, lawyers, professors, managers, and scientist as traditionally female-dominated occupations such as teachers, nurses, librarians, secretaries, or social worker,† (whitehouse.gov), and yet they are still getting paid less than men. So, the problem is not that women are not striving for a high paying career, rather their effort is not being appreciated. Women are not only qualified to be awarded the same salary as men, but it is their right as well. In 1963 the Equal Pay Act which â€Å"prohibits covered employers from discriminating on the basis of sex by paying unequal wages for equal work,† (Sobieski) was signed into law by former President John F. Kennedy. This means that neglecting to pay a female worker the same as a male worker, who has the same occupation, is technically against the law. It is important to  understand that is act does not elevate the female population over men, but fairly brings both genders to an equal playing field in the workforce. Another law that can support this injustice is the â€Å"Public Law 88-352† (arhives.gov) which was passed by Congress in 1964. This civil right also† forbade discrimination on the basis of sex† (arhives.gov) in the workforce. As the data exposes, this prejudice against women is uncalled for and ultimately illegal. This social issue is incredibly unjust and belittling to the female population. It needs to be dealt with immediately. Women are not only as competent and educated as men, but they also have the legal right to get paid equally to men. Yet, every day, women are being ignored and unappreciated for all the work and effort they put into society. It is only possible for women to overcome this unfair treatment, if they take action and fight for what they deserve. Women need to be informed of their rights presented in acts such as the Equal Pay Act, and stand up for themselves when these rights are violated. Work Cited â€Å"Did You Know That Women Are Still Paid Less Than Men?† The White House. The White House, n.d. Web. 04 May 2014. Sobieski, John L. â€Å"Equal Pay Act.† American Government. ABC-CLIO, n.d. Web. 7 May 2014. â€Å"Women’s Participation in Education and in the Workforce.† Whithouse.gov. Counsel of Economic Advisors, 12 Mar. 2014. Web. 8 May 2014. â€Å"The Civil Rights Act of 1964 and the Equal Employment Opportunity Commission.† National Archives and Research Administration. National Archives and Records Administration, n.d. Web. 08 May 2014

Exam 3 Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 250 words - 1

Exam 3 - Essay Example Another aspect that makes the two considerably akin to each other is the way they fashioned their conclusions. The former concludes that ‘hers is a valuable necklace,’ while the latter ends by saying ‘students should not be given entire freedom in choosing elective courses.’ Both are not accurate conclusions as their premises are not also logically aligned and factually acceptable. A contradiction to the principle of modus ponens, such premises were not true as prior validation is required for both claims to be recognized (Surhone, Timpledon, & Marseken, 2010). As already mentioned, the extrapolation that college freshmen do not have adequate knowledge of what makes a good education is a blatant falsity. It is a fallacy at work when it is not yet evidenced that these segments of society are wholly devoid of the grasp as to what are the essential components of their college education. Conversely, it can also be not totally evinced that every single item in Ti ffany’s is of the highest value and is of the loftiest price, as validations from reliable authorities are needed to establish these to counter such bandwagon (marketing) tactics.

Modern Fashion in China Research Paper Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words

Modern Fashion in China - Research Paper Example The paper "Modern Fashion in China" discovers the fashion in China. â€Å"The many facets of colour and design that emerged during a dynasty’s reign were marvellous and made every aspect of Chinese culture, including their wearing apparel, - highly acclaimed works of art† (Lu). Colors traditionally selected for Chinese clothing were vibrant. Chinese people give character to their dresses by making wonderful combinations of match and contrast. Traditionally, the dress is provided with the base of a dark color while lighter colors are used for the accessories to make them look more prominent in the dark background. The contemporary Chinese clothing redefines the old trends and traditions to a large extent. The fashion designers of Chinese origin make frequent use of the classic Chinese symbols together with the latest trends in the design of clothes, symbolism being a very important feature of the Chinese culture. Classic Chinese symbols are used in the clothes of childre n and adults alike. Symbols used in the design of Chinese clothes include but are not limited to good luck, opera characters, dragons, pictures of deities and masks. Bronze was readily used in the making of ancient Chinese clothes and the modern fashion designers in China have attempted to revive this concept. The contemporary Chinese clothing is enchanted with the combination of modern fabrics and classical patterns of embroidery and weaving. The image of clouds and classic dragon are some of the most readily used designs in the Chinese clothes.

Working with and Leading People Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1500 words - 2

Working with and Leading People - Essay Example Since we worked as a team, the activities and assessments seemed to be much easier. The learning experience of working in a team is highly commendable because students have the opportunity to share ideas and to benefit from collaborative learning, assertions supported by Gallegos and Peeters (2011, p. 33). This paper will present an in-depth reflection on my experience of working in a team. From my experience, working in a team is highly beneficial as it promotes higher levels of efficiency because several individuals work on a task together and have the opportunity to combine their efforts. As identified by Hansen (2006, p. 16), the level of efficiency attained when working in a group is much higher than the efficiency resulting from a single individual. For example, we worked on a series of activities as a team, a factor that registered higher levels of efficiency. For example, we were able to complete the activities in a shorter time span compared to an individual working on the activities alone. Since the team members were willing to cooperate, we completed most of the activities in record time (Volkov & Volkov 2015, p. 269). I noted the difference in the quality of work produced, a factor, which is related to efficiency. Therefore, working in a team promotes efficiency in two different aspects. According to the skills identified by Hughes and Jones (2011, p. 60), a team can produce a higher quantity of work, which meets the expected quality. In terms of speed, the activities were completed in a short time because the group designated different roles and responsibilities for all the members of the team. Working in a team allowed students with different capacities and talents to work together. Therefore, it was possible to undertake a collaborative learning because we share ideas. The sharing of ideas between different members of the team was highly beneficial because each member learned new ideas. As

International Financial Management Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1500 words

International Financial Management - Essay Example To the common man trade is simply the exchange of goods and services between two individuals, groups, and organizations. When trade begins to happen across regional boundaries it is categorized as international trade. Modern day phenomenon such as advancement in technology and globalization have allowed for international trade to happen at a much faster rate over a much larger scale. For this trade to occur smoothly and in order to avoid confusion and chaos; regulation and systematic order are extremely important. For this reason regions join hands to make trade blocs and trade regions which not only allow for a more efficient process but help both the trader and the buyer. In this essay we will be discussing the role of two trading giants, Organization of the Petroleum Exporting Countries  (OPEC), and North American Free Trade Agreement (NAFTA); both of whose introduction caused dramatic changes to the way modern age trade is conducted. Before moving forth it is essential to differentiate between a trade region and a trade bloc. A trade region is essentially an agreement based on regional boundaries. Member countries join such a region based on their geographical location and hence enjoy many trade privileges. An example of a trade region is NAFTA where North American countries come together to form member states. A trade bloc maybe a trade region but it is not necessary since members are made not on geographical proximity but based on ownership of common assets. An example of a trade bloc is OPEC where countries exporting petroleum have come together to ease trade. OPEC was established when five countries (Islamic Republic of Iran, Iraq, Kuwait, Saudi Arabia, and Venezuela) signed a trade agreement in Baghdad in September 1960. These five countries were then known as the founding members for this organization and were in later years joined by many more countries. Gabon and

Arms of mass Destruction and International Law Term Paper

Arms of mass Destruction and International Law - Term Paper Example Evidently, international law has a lasting association with the endeavors to manage weapons of mass destruction, which followed the development of prohibitions (treaty) on the employment of poisonous gases in war (Busch & Joyner, 2009). Three bodies on international law can be delineated as regulating WMD, namely: arms control treaties, international law guiding the use of force, and international humanitarian law. Historically, the most outstanding and direct utilization of international law in relation to WMD was via arms control treaties. This denotes international agreements fashioned to ban or limit the development, ownership, and employment of nuclear, chemical, and biological weapons by states.The international law on the use of force addresses the threat or the application of force rather than the development of weapons. On the use of WMD, international law on the use of force establishes legal justifications for the alternative to force, rather than rules detailing the weapo ns states may utilize.   On the use of WMD, international humanitarian law outlines the kinds of weapons that can be employed in armed conflict such as outlawing the use of weapons that can render superfluous injury or unnecessary suffering.   Arms control treaties, on the other hand, specifically control the development of WMD and proscribe the utilization of chemical and biological weapons.   This body of international law mirrors the â€Å"arms control approach† to WMD detailing formal agreements among states to control the use and development of WMD.

Robin Cook Englsh Research Paper Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words

Robin Cook Englsh - Research Paper Example At present Robin Cook currently has both occupation and residence in Florida alone. Yet he has in recent times won the awards that include the 2002 "Author of Vision" offered by the RP International organization and in 2004 he was effectively issued an appointment by President George W. Bush personally to the Woodrow Wilson Board of Trustees. In pertaining to the business showground, Dr. Cook is known to be the cofounder of an Internet software company, a partner of a New Hampshire sports complex, and has substantial real estate properties. Previously he has been known to own a restaurant and a construction company. His hobbies primarily comprise interior and architectural design, period renovation, with specific athletics including basketball, tennis, skiing, and surfing. Doctor cum author Robin Cook is generally accredited with familiarizing the term "medicinal" to the thriller genre or fictitious and nonfiction storytelling. Even after thirty-four years subsequent to the periodica l publication of his innovation novel, Coma, he remains to be dominant in the category he shaped. Cook has efficaciously unified medical facts with futuristic fantasy to harvest a string of twenty-eight New York Times bestsellers that have been periodically translated into forty some languages. To date still, they include Outbreak Mind bend Mutation, Harmful Intent, Vital Signs , Blind sight , Terminal , Fatal Cure, Acceptable Risk , Contagion , Chromosome 6 ,Toxin , Vector , Shock , Seizure, Marker ,Crisis , Critical , Foreign Body , and Intervention . Putnam published Cook's most recent novel, Cure, in 2010. His volumes have retailed approximately to 100 million copies. In every novel, Robin Cook endeavors to explicate numerous... Cook's narratives obligated to forestall nationwide debate. Interviewer Stephen McDonald spoke to him regarding his novel Shock; while Cook admits that the timing of book was indeed unexpected. "I suppose that you could say that it's the most like Coma in that it deals with an issue that everybody seems to be concerned about," he further quoted, "I wrote this book to address the stem cell issue, which the public really doesn't know anything about. Besides entertaining readers, my main goal is to get people interested in some of these issues, because it's the public that ultimately really should decide which way we ought to go in something as ethically questioning as stem cell research." Cook articulates he selected to transcribe thrillers because the forum gives him "an opportunity to get the public interested in things about medicine that they didn't seem to know about. I believe my books are actually teaching people." The writer acknowledges he not once assumed that he would obliga te to such persuasive substantial marterial to work with as soon as he initiated writing fiction in 1970.

Responseeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeee Essay

Responseeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeee - Essay Example is no optimum or correct channel of distributing a product or service; it is important for the marketer to focus on other factors when creating a regular channel marketing strategy and making precise channel decisions. Buyers buy a product or service to satisfy a particular need. In decision making in marketing, a buyer has a performed image on the goods or services based on the marketing messages and the company’s reputation. Thus, where the customer finally buys the product is irrelevant to the customer; so long as the product is to the best of his expectations and that the procedure for buying is as simplified as possible. Products that are strongly advertised or those with powerful brand names will definitely have consumers looking out for their products despite the type of distribution used. On the other hand, the consumer value proposition and the buying process changes and mirrors shifting priorities based on personal needs of the consumer. For major goods or eservices, customers may demand varying levels of attention, services, or uniqueness in the purchase (Rajan 20). Such consumer demands can be achieved by different channels of distribution, which are influenced by the type of channel used by the producer. This may include how well motivated and trained the channel is, and the way the channel services the consumers. Indeed, there is nothing like a correct or best channel of distribution for all goods. As products flow in a life cycle, channels that have been in existence will vanish to give way to new ones. As consumer positions, attitudes, usages, and positions of the goods change, it is highly probable that consumers will find the way to different channels. A product or service sold at one time through specified dealerships, at the start, might now be sold via discounters or mass-merchants at the final stages of its product life

Group work British Airline Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2500 words

Group work British Airline - Essay Example British Airways: Vision and Strategies The vision of British Airways is to emerge as the leading international premium airline throughout the globe. British airways has come up with several strategies towards the fulfilment of this long term vision. The organisation is committed to achieve the same through efficient cost base and its focus on the excellent customer service (UBS, n.d., p.2). All these would decide how quickly the airline would be able to revive from the recent economic downturn. Moreover, these significant strategies would help the organisation to establish a sustainable as well as profitable future for its business by benefiting its employees, partners, customers, shareholders and other stakeholders. In the coming years, the airline company would remain its focus on the aviation industry. The core business would remain on moving people and cargo. The airline company would offer to attract the customers from across the globe. They want the people across the globe to w ish to fly with British Airways whenever it is possible. The company has come up with few significant strategic goals which the organisation would strive to attain and wish to be. British Airways aims to be desired carrier for the long haul premium customers. The organisation has identified the long-haul premium customers, key to its profitability. The organisation tries to align its product, service and network according to customers’ requirements. Furthermore, the carrier would also keep its strong presence in cargo service and short-haul segments. All these sectors play a crucial role to support the core business of this organisation. British Airways is looking forward to its extension in other cuties. However, at the same time, the company works to gain and sustain its leading position in London. The city is seemed to be its financial centre of its business as this is one of the biggest airline industry across the globe. It is very crucial for British Airways to ensure th at Heathrow remains as a crucial global hub. As a consequence, the airline company has been influential to influence the government decisions regarding the relevant policies as well as works along with the airport owners to continue on the infrastructural development activities (British Airways, 2010). The drive for extension worked out well with the merging of British Airways and Iberia. Joining with Iberia would fetch total revenue of $ 18.5 billion placing it third across the Europe. With this consolidation, the group has given a tight competition to Air France –KLM and Germany’s Deutsche Lufthansa AG (Rothwell, 2011). British Airways would continue to satisfy the requirements of its customers and enhance the margins through the introduction of new revenue streams in the business. The group would be introducing profitable additional services to the customers which would add value and strengthen this leading brand. The new products and services would be introduced to utilize its assets and organisational capabilities to satisfy the requirements of the core customers, which would, in turn, enhance the customers’ loyalty. British Airways also communicates with the travel agents to understand the new services offered by the competitors (Perreault, 2006, p.284). Analysis of Internal Environment Financial Analysis The

Meeting of minds Essay Example for Free

Meeting of minds Essay In what ways does this scene represent 2 characters crossing boundaries and understanding each other a meeting of minds?  The scene automatically has a sense of irony, as both Yolland and Maire both cannot understand a word each other is saying, this means communication was needed to be made in an alternate way, these ways are through the use of identifiable feelings and emotions, as well as paralanguage to indicate the feelings and emotions that the character is trying to express. Throughout their conversation, it would seem unlikely to a person who has just picked up the book that Yolland and Maire do not speak the same language, and therefore cannot fathom what each other is trying to say. This is due to the similarities of speech between the two of them; they always seem to have a vague understanding about what the other person is trying to say. An indication of this is where Maire says, The grass must be wet. My feet are soaking. straight after Yolland points out, The grass must be wet your feet are soaking. It is clear to see the similarities in their speech, although the context is just flipped around, but apart from that it is almost identical. Emphasising this collision, linguistically speaking, is the stage directions, expressing the characters body movement. The way they seem very immature when they realise they are holding hands, then immediately disengage and move apart. Another way that they can be seen as immature is through the basic communication, such as pointing. Knowing that the other person cannot understand what they are saying might be a factor in the characters lexis, especially regarding Yolland where he says Ive been watching you night and day for the past because if Yolland was to say this to Maire and she understood it, she could take it two very different ways, and decide that in fact Yolland is a bit weird. Without the aid of a similar language the characters find another way to communicate, which involves Maire saying English words, which she knows, and Yolland encouraging her, Yes-yes? Go on- go on- say anything at all- I love the sound of your speech. This shows although they cannot understand each other Yolland is fixated by Maire, and there is this chemistry, a bond between them, which they both know, are there but just cant explain it to each other. The communication between the two of them become so intense that Yolland starts reeling of whole sentences, without realising that Maire does not have a clue what he is on about, she just stares at him unknowingly and wondering. It becomes clear that they need some common ground to try to relate with each other this occurs, when Yolland starts saying Irish place names, Maire reciprocates and this carries on as though they are flirting, which leads them back to the way they were, when they ran together, as once again they were holding hands, at this point they exchange their raw feelings without the satisfaction of being understood, they hold each other and tremble in one anothers arms, the lexis leading up to the kiss is very heated, there is a mutual understanding of the word always I believe this to be significant as this is one of the final words before they kiss it just shows the compassion they hold for each other. Unquestionably above everything the connection is a meeting of minds as the only way of really communicating was through paralanguage, and the fact that they are very similar people, with similar thoughts and feelings, about the way they act, the way they speak, and the way they feel for each other. In a way their relationship could be seen as an example to be followed, as if individual Irish and English people can get along and fall in love, whats to say England and Ireland should not at least be able to tolerate each other. Yolland and Maire, by not understanding verbally, will have an extremely deep understanding of each other mind, in turn this may lead to a significantly compassionate relationship, or just a passing phase, however I believe there is a meeting of minds, and the kiss only emphasises the coming together of these two foreign bodies into one.

Exercise For Beating Obesity

Exercise For Beating Obesity Some people consider fitness a physical activity that includes rigorous daily exercise regime, others consider it is being slim-trim or having muscular body or having stamina to do a marathon run. Fitness is a sign of having fit body and healthy mind. Nowadays, the worldwide percentage of obese people is increasing and it became the centre stage of healthcare industry. Previously, obesity was considered a sign of overweight which means looking bad but now it is a disease which brings lot of medical complication that can become a life threat. This complication can be overcome by proper dieting, exercise and self-discipline. There is a notion that obesity is only related to your weight. People consider themselves Obese by checking their body weight on scale; however, the scale does not calculate body mass (important factor for obesity) and height, which may lead to miscalculation of the obesity. Hence it is important to precisely calculate body mass, height and age to know whether you are obese or not. However, if you have excessive body fat then you would be tagged as obese. Generally, if a person weighs more than the average weight of other people of same height and age, then he or she is considered obese. The excessive body fat leads to overweight. To overcome obesity you need to lose weight. Weight loss is burning more calories than you eat. However, for the effective results it is necessary to know the basics of weight loss, which exercises need to be done and how it should be done? The most important aspect is to keep yourself motivated. The above explained criterias will provide you the tools you require to loose weight. Exercise helps in reducing hunger: According to a study funded by National Institutes of Health and conducted by the Obesity Researchers of University of Michigan, it was found that Physical exercise helps in reducing appetite. The study was presented at The Endocrine Societys 90th Annual Meeting in San Francisco. It focused on the relation among exercise, obesity and Leptin (hormone linked to appetite). In the research, the researchers conducted the test on a group of post-menopausal women (Group that is prone to increased central adiposity (belly fat) because of the change in their hormones). In morning and afternoon, they put these women on a treadmill for workouts. The observation from this activity was that either woman under observation performed a high intensity workout or indulged in a traditional lower intensity cardio exercise. Throughout the day, all the participants (each woman participant) were required to rank their level of hunger on a scale of 1 to 10. Moreover, blood samples were taken to measure the level of leptin in their blood. This study revealed that compared to a normal woman, there was a higher level of leptin in the blood sample of an obese woman. To add, the obese women did not report any appetite loss during exercise regime. The overall outcome of the study is as follows: The hormone leptin affects appetite. For the normal individuals, an increase in the level of leptin leads to lack of appetite. In obese individuals, increase in leptin has minimum affect on appetite. Hence, though the quantity of leptin produced is more, the obese individuals resistance to leptin does not make any difference to their appetite. This kind of pattern indicates the symptoms of Type 2 diabetes in obese men/women. As per the study, both types of workout (high intensity workout or a lower intensity cardio workout) reduce level of leptin in the normal weight woman. That means there should be increase in the appetite. Interestingly, though the level of leptin is dipping during the exercise, the normal weight woman did not felt hungry. (The findings published by the Endocrine Society did not mention anything regarding the appetite of the normal weight woman post-workout.) With respect to obese woman, the high intensity workout had no affect on the level of leptin. Though the moderate cardio type workout led to dip in the level of leptin, however there is minimal affect on the hunger. Overweight messes the appetite control system. With regards to study, the researchers were trying to establish a direct link among leptin, exercise, appetite and obesity. However, they failed to make out complete relation. The appetite control and obesity is a complex issue and the more we try to find out, it gets more complicated and confusing. The one result we can draw from this research is overweight individuals cannot depend on their appetite if they want to lose their weight. Few insights on weight loss are as follows: Your daily activities may just be your key to weight loss. Activities Calories Loss Buying grocery 122 Moving 191 Vacuuming 119 Cleaning house 102 Going for stroll 103 Biking 220 From the above insight we can conclude that increased physical activity can benefit everyone. Most people can begin gradual, moderate exercise on their own. Other activity that can help you in losing calories is Gardening. If this is your hobby than you will never become obese. There are lot of moves involved in gardening like- raking and edging the lawn, moving around the mulch pile, digging holes, pulling weeds and planting seeds. Gardening utilise all the major muscle groups in the body. As per the statistics half an hour gardening can help a 185 pound person to burn around 202 calories. According to one of the studies conducted on this subject gave some astonishing findings such as- gardening could reduce insulin resistance in human body. Increase in insulin resistance could lead to metabolic conditions or diabetes, both of those can significantly contribute to the risk of heart disease. It has been suggested that urban gardens should not only be used to improve public health and provide fresh produce but also to provide exercise. Also, for better gardening, gadgets like electric weed-whackers can be used, which make gardening easy. In addition to gardening, avoiding convenience devices like garage-door openers and remote controls can help you to burn calories and help to increase your overall amount of physical activity. The other activities that can help in reducing weight are as follows: 1. Sitting and reading or watching TV Instead of considering this an exercise we term this an activity. Sitting and reading burn more calories than sitting quietly or sleeping. Brain activity increases when we consciously interpret what we see or read, and for this we need extra energy which is supplied by the body. Increased brain activity burns mostly carbohydrates and thus very little total calories are burned, in contrast other metabolic processes use fat to fuel the process. As per the estimate, this activity will burn 1-2 calories per minute which is very compared to muscle burning fat. 2. Light household work Light housework can burn up to 2-3 calories per minute. For this activity higher percentage of fats are utilized which in turn can burn around 70% of calories. This activity is not usually considered for loosing weight, but if considered can help in speeding body metabolism. For example doing household activities such as washing, cleaning, sweeping, etc., require lot of energy outflow, as a result higher amount of fat are burned and hence it will lead to weight loss. Light household work can become a part of the exercise program and help to speed up metabolism. Once you start loosing weight, your opinion regarding household work will change. Now, for you household work will be as exciting as any other exercise regime. 3. Walking Walking is considered to be one of the best exercises for weight loss. Walking can help to burn around 55% of fat; however, the amount of fat burned depends on the intensity of the walk. A brisk walking or long duration walk helps to burn larger amount of calories. The choice of exercise can be made based on the amount of calories it helps to burn. Walking can be the exercise for the people of any age who want to lose weight. 4. Aerobic exercise or light Jogging Another option for weight loss is aerobics. Aerobics are physical exercises that enhance the heart rate and improve the oxygen intake in the body, which benefits the entire human body. Aerobics includes acts of walking, running, swimming and dancing. This exercise can burn a large amount of energy in the single go. However, for the obese, this exercise can be intense. Especially if obese tries to compete with other fit member. The side effect of intense aerobics on the obese is they may experience heavy breathing that will result in burning of carbohydrates and slowing the percentage of fat burn to as low as 30%. Hence, it is suggested to start the exercise regime with gentle walk. After some weeks you can move to brisk walking and when you become little fit you can then switch to aerobics exercise for better results. 5. Running Average one mile in 7 minutes. Running 7 minutes a mile can burn more than 10 calories per minute. And looking at runners on the street, you may infer that this is the best exercise to lose weight. Most of the runners are slim and thin and this pace of running are suitable for them because they are trained runners and their muscles have adopted to this level of intense running over years. They utilize more oxygen which accelerates fat burning mechanism even at higher levels of physical efforts. However, for loosing weight this may not be the right exercise because you will loose 80% carbohydrates and only 20% fat. Loosing higher percentage of carbohydrates will accelerate appetite rather than suppressing it. 6. Sprinting or weight training Sprinting or weight training is few of the intense exercise you can perform for weight loss. This exercise burn lots of carbohydrates and the amount of calories burned is also very high. However, this exercise can be performed for small durations due to muscle exhaustion. This exercise requires lot of rest between the training sessions and hence can burn fewer amounts of calories. The other exercise like aerobics can be performed regularly because of low physical exhaustion and hence can burn more calories compare to sprinting. You can get positive results by working out lightly over a longer duration. The outcome of above explanation is intense exercise is not a good choice when you want to loose weight. However, it has recommended that intense training had affects on metabolism even though the workouts has stopped resulting in loosing many extra calories during the rest period. Building lean muscles by using weights can provide added advantage by increasing the metabolism and helping in burning the fat at the rest period. If your fitness level is ok then weight training exercise can provide excellent results. For the healthy operation of body system parts, regular exercise is must. Mild exercise helps to maintain the size, tone, shape; muscles of the body and laborious exercise strengthen them. Exercise aids joint flexibility and scope of movement. Performing 5 minutes of each push ups and squat would aid in building muscle mass. The muscles help in higher metabolism and thus burn more calories a day. According to the fitness consultant Mr. Harley Pasternak, author of The 5 Factor Diet, the high heart rate would burn more calories post cardio. The intense the workout, the longer it would take for metabolism to return to its original state. Regular exercise would help to lose weight. The key to lose weight is to exercise sufficiently longer and harder so that your body should burn more calories than it generated each week. A moderate to intense aerobic exercise performed for 45 to 60 minutes at least 5 times a week would give you the best results. 5 reasons for exercise: 1. Additional energy As per the study conducted by the scientist at the University of New Orleans, it was proved that exercise can make you more energetic. To prove this fact, scientist conducted a research by asking 42 participants to gauge their frame of mind before and after a 50 minutes aerobics. The result was the most of the participants felt less tense and tired after the exercise. As per the research conducted in the year 1997, brisk 10 minute walk can provide more energy than eating a candy bar. This is because exercise boosts a hormone that increases energy. Few workouts would strengthen the lungs capacity to pump more oxygen which will aid to improve muscles strength leading to increase in stamina. Hence after workouts you will feel more energetic. 2. Relieve from stress A simple workout can help in reducing stress and anxiety. At Indianan University, researcher used psychological test to measure the anxiety levels in living beings. As per the test, 15 participants were asked to report how they felt before and after a 20 minute workout session. As per the participants, they felt considerably less anxious during an hour and two after the exercise session. Exercise not only enhance the flow of brain element like serotonin, that aid positive mood, but also increase the body temperature which is relaxing like taking bath in hot tub. 3. Creative Mind Exercise can help in being creative. An experiment conducted on 63 participants at Englands Middlesex University, showed very impressive results. Participants were tested after they did aerobics and after they watched a video. The result was they felt more affirmative and also they scored higher on creativity after the workouts. 4. Healthier arteries High-density lipoproteins or HDL (good cholesterol) helps clear the body of low-density lipoproteins (LDL), the one which add to artery-clogging. As per the studies HDL can carry cholesterol deposited in arteries to somewhere, where it is not harmful, safeguarding arteries. Hence HDL is very important for the body and exercise enhances the levels of HDL in the body. There is another fat particle in the blood called triglycerides which is related to heart. As per the studies, the lower the level of triglycerides, the lower the risk of heart disease. The intense workout lowers the level of triglycerides by more than 40%, hence lowering the risk of heart disease. Exercising converts triglycerides into fatty acids form which can be burned for energy. You burn calories when you workout which will lead to loss of weight. 5. Improved defences As per the saying, when you exercise you have 40 to 50 % fewer sick days. When you exercise, your heart starts pounding faster and the blood pressure increases, driving disease-fighting immune cells into the blood. Theses cells detect the troublemakers like cold, flu viruses and other bacteria and fight them off the body. Other alternatives to burn calories and Build Strength Spice Up Your Workout Exercise comes in varieties such as walking, jogging, aerobics, tai chi, tennis, gardening, swimming and many others. The important thing is to know which one is enjoyed by you. The more you enjoy the more you can workout. As the saying goes, variety is the spice of life. Workout using exercise balls: It is a well know fact that many people use exercise balls to workout. They are orthopaedic balls and a highly efficient exercise tool. They are handy and thus people can perform workout at any place such as office, home, in front of television using these balls. The above illustration is enough to prove the effectiveness of the balls. The additional reasons for the popularity of the balls are explored below. Positive aspects and benefits of orthopaedic balls: Because of the balls ergonomic features, they provide support to your spine helping them to be straight and thus making your body well balanced. You can sit on this comfortably with the satisfaction that your sitting posture is correct and healthy. You can sit on these balls in the office comfortably. While working for moderate hours, you have to sit continuously in the same position. This is bad for the back and unhealthy. The orthopaedic balls forces you to change position in order to balance your body on the ball thus providing motion and helping to keep your bones and joints flexible and in shape. Now the question is how it can be an exercise ball. The answer for this question is when you are trying to balance your body on the ball it makes you stretch your muscles and joint without your knowledge. Also, the ball can be called as an excellent companion because numerous exercises can be performed with the ball and it helps you to stay fit and in shape. Other benefits of orthopaedic balls are: One of the benefits of performing workout using balls is exercise boosts your metabolism and blood flow helping to clean your organism, thus providing a healthy lifestyle. Exercise balls are less costly compared to other exercise equipments such as treadmill, weighting devices, etc. Also, since it is toy like, you can have more fun while exercising and can burn calories, gain muscles, lose weight and stay fit. There are lot more benefits of exercise balls additional to those mentioned above. These balls are cheaper and affordable. They can be kept any where in the house and you can enjoy performing on it when ever you want. The other fun and inexpensive exercises are: Exercise Balls As discussed above, exercise balls are the recent trends. The brightly colour oversized plastic balls can be used to perform variety of exercises which helps to improve balance, move; provide Strength, flexibility, coordination, better posture. It also helps in strengthening your body core muscles such as abdomen, back and sides. Pilates Another exercise which is in trend is Pilates. It helps in strengthening your muscles, making them flexible and improves posture. The origin of Pilates dated back to 20th century; it was developed by the German man named Joseph Pilates. Pilates concentrates on using body core muscles to support move through large range of motion. Pilates exercise is performed using mats. But, there are some Pilate exercises which require other large equipment involving pulleys. Pilates is very popular among celebrities and professional dancers, it help to integrate mind and body and helps to maintain slim and healthy shapes. Resistance bands This is a common game played by the kids. A rubber band is stretched with the index finger and it flings across the room to the other person for fun. The same concept is applied in the resistance bands. However not only your index finger but the whole body muscles get workout. In resistance bands, you use your own body weight instead of the external weights like dumbbells for resistance. This is how the resistance bands work: To use resistance band, you should slip the band around your arm or foot and extend or lift the limb against the bands resistance. It can also be sheltered to the door or bar for doing exercise. This is also a cheap and portable exercise tool. They come in different sizes and with different degree of resistance. The utility of shorter bands is they help in strengthening hips, ankles, wrists and hands where as longer bands are used for legs and arms. There are implicit colours to identify the resistance. Yellow colour bands are identified as least resistance bands followed by green, red, blue and black. Physical exhaustion (Exercise) is more beneficial than dieting to overcome obesity: In the research conducted at Wake Forest University Baptist Medical Centre, the researchers were trying to understand what aid in reducing the size of abdominal fat cells. These cells play a major role in developing diabetes and heart disease. The study conducted for 20 weeks gave them the important fact such as burning calories is only one of the remedies for reducing abdominal fat cells the other things that are require is change in lifestyle. Though it is a well established fact that exercise can help in reducing fat cell size, the intensity of exercise is matter or not is not proven. Since it is prevalent that more women suffer from obesity than men, the study usually involves women participants. The target was to lose 2800 calories per week. The participants were divided into three groups and each group had different set of instructions for loosing weight. The first group need to burn calories by dieting alone. The second group was required to walk at the speed of 1 to 2 miles per hour on a treadmill three times a week for around 50 minutes. The third group was required to walk at the speed of 3.5 to 4 miles per hour, three times a week for around 30 minutes. The food was planned by the registered dieticians. The body size, weight, total fat and abdominal fat cell size were measured before the experiment. After the experiment the results were: All the participants from the three groups were able to reduce body weight, fat mass, percent weight, waist and hip girths. However, the second and the third group were additionally able to reduce around 18% in the size of abdominal fat cells because the first group was only on dieting were as the second and the third group was performing exercise. Both the second and the third group were able to burned 400 calories per week through walking. The one of the main reason behind the obesity related diseases is the abdominal fat. It is suggested that the exercise should be prescribed as the prescription for treating health complication related to the abdominal fat. Gym can be part of your home Cardio exercises are considered to be the best regime for maintaining proper health and body fitness. However, pursuing gym is difficult because of the cost and time factor. Nevertheless, it is not required to go to gym for exercising; it can be done at the privacy of your house if you have will and perseverance for the continual workout. If once you are prepared for an hour exercise daily, you can have fit and healthy body and can be a part of exciting world of home cardio workout. Performing cardio exercise at home: Step aerobics is one of the best cardio exercises available at present. Intense step exercise performed for a period of half an hour will help you to burn around 400 calories. Therefore, though it is mostly performed by the women, this can be a good option for men too. This is an excellent exercise that can help all without of any sex bias. Jumping Rope Jumping rope can be a valuable additional exercise tool to the home gym. It helps to improve body parts such as limb coordination, speed and eye movements, thus improving endurance and stamina. Stationary bicycles By cycling regularly you can burn around 500 calories in a single go. This is not a new exercise. People who are in cardio and fitness would have known the benefits of cycling. Therefore, stationary bicycles can be an addition t your gym for easier weight loss and fitness. The other highly productive physical exercises are jumping jacks and swimming. Addition to this, regular walking can work wonders for cardiovascular health. Hence, all the exercises that are mentioned above combined with some other can become your personal exercise regime and you will be benefited without ever leaving the peace of your home. Water Aerobics and its benefits: Though some people have different view regarding water aerobics because of certain discrimination, it can be a lot of fun and excitement for kids and adults. Aerobics is a physical exercise discussed earlier in the article. The latest addition to aerobics is water aerobics and has many advantages. There is no age restriction for this exercise. Its all depends on individual need and capabilities. Water aerobics involves movement of each and every muscle and joints of the body. It is very fun because it calm the heat that generate from exercises. Water allows floating and thus puts less strain on the joints and enough pressure on muscles to work. Obese, who are for a while unable to do exercise can opt for water aerobics. It is sure water aerobics would kindle their spirit. For water aerobics classes certain things need to keep in mind. The exercise regime should be formulated with the help of physicians. Person having diabetes should have medical indication. The water temperature should be controlled to provide optimal conditions for burning of calories. Warming before the exercise is essential and taking shower after the exercise is must because water might be chlorinated. Drinking plenty of water helps to keep you hydrated. It is always advisable to have instructor while swimming and to follow all safety rules for your well being. If necessary you can use floating devices which can help you to be focused on exercise routine. Water strengthens the muscles, hence walking, running, jogging in the water helps to develop cardio respiratory fitness. Different games involve different movement thus provide flexibility. As the classes progress, you can go to deep water depending upon the workout. Maximum of 20 to 40 minutes of jogging and walking per session should be enough for the body. You can burn more calories through water aerobics. You can burn around 340 calories while jogging in chest deep water for 30- minute compared to 240 calories you burn when jogging on land. A well qualified instructor is a must who not only can instruct on water aerobics but also can understand health concerns. Children and exercise: The percentage of obese children has increased drastically in past 30 years. The cause of this is the inactive lifestyle, less involvement in extra curricular activities and sitting and ideally watching the television or playing video games. The parents and the caretakers should plan the schedule in a way that it should accommodate all activities necessary for child. There should be time limit for watching television and the rest of the time should be planned for productive outcome. Child should be encouraged for physical activities such as walking rather than bus, using stairs instead of elevators. As the saying goes children learn from adults. Hence parents should set example for children For child, the routine is full of physical activities. They enjoy playing indoor and outdoor games. These games provide lot of movement and thus provide flexibility and stamina to children. Adults who thing exercising as lifting weights and sweating in gym, can learn from childrens play. Fitness comprises of the three elements stamina, strength and flexibility and all these things can be found in childrens play. All the above three mentioned elements can be seen when children are chasing each other, crossing monkey bars and when they bend to tie shoe laces. It is a duty of parents and teachers to make sure children participate in various activities which have all the elements of fitness. Endurance (stamina) would build when children practices aerobics. Aerobics increase heart rate and speed up breathing. If done regularly, it enables the body to provide oxygen to all the cells and it helps in strengthening the heart. Running, skating, walking, cycling, playing basketball, soccer, swimming, tennis are the aerobics activities and if carried out regularly can benefit the body immensely. Beside useful, these activities provide fun and excitement. Weight lifting is not the only tool for gaining strength and the children who want to do weight lifting should perform it under adult supervision. However, children can gain strength while playing such as climbing or wrestling. Additional to this, children can perform sit-ups, crunches, and push ups for toning their muscles. Stretching of arms and legs helps to improve flexibility and is the activity children perform from early age. Small children start stretching when they reach for things they want or when they do cartwheel. It is not necessary that all children should do the same exercise or spend same amount of time on exercising. For infants, there is no much requirement for exercise. However, children of age 2 and above should spend hour an hour performing planned activities and one hour playing freely. Pre-school children should spend more than an hour for planned activities and the school children should spend more time. Exercise is not only beneficial for adults but it is also has many benefits for children. Children who perform physical activities are less prone to obesity and type 2 diabetes. Physical exhaustion leads to strong muscles and bone structure and has slim body. Also, exercise helps in controlling blood pressure and cholesterol levels in blood. And thus young children have better chance to be healthy adults. Physical exercise not only keeps good health but also aid in better sleep and helps to cope with stress. With respect to food, parents and teachers are responsible for incorporating the healthy food habits among children because junk food reduces the positive effects of exercise. The role of exercise in preventing childhood obesity: The increasing threat of childhood obesity is visible in the United States as well as around the word in developed and developing countries. Obese children are at a greater risk of severe medical complexity. The chronic disease such as osteoarthritis, diabetes mellitus, and cardiovascular disease can cause severe health complications. This will lead to poor quality of life, shortened lifespan, increased personal and financial burden. All the above occurred due to the physical inactivity. Thus, it is important to consider exercise and physical exhaustion as a resource to combat childhood obesity. To understand the literature of childhood obesity, familiarity of weight status in children and metabolic syndrome is important. Exercise plays a vital role in managing weight from prenatal to adolescent stage. Children family and community impact the accessibility of physical activity. Resistance Training Vs. Aerobic Training Resistance training and aerobic training are best in the routine for any population unless there are some underlying circumstances. Both the workouts have their benefits. However, the benefits you get from these workouts are different. No one is better than other. Which one to select depends on the requirements? Resistance and aerobics exercise should be incorporated for childhood obesity. The two exercises go one after the other. Resistance training builds muscles, which in turn helps in burning more calories during aerobics. It is proven that aerobics burn more calories; resistance training has higher position for burning calories. Resistance Training Resistance training increases muscular strength. It is the ability of muscle to produce force against a resistance. Muscular strength is the ability of a person to exert force on physical objects using muscles. Muscular strength enhancement can be improved by introducing muscles to a stimulus which is greater in resistance than they are familiarized to. The above mentioned resistance is heavier than aerobics resistance. It should be noted that, older children get more benefits from the resistance training than the younger ones. This happens because due to the release of hormones after puberty. For the same reasons, men will have greater training effects than females. Resistance training not only increase bon

Ephedra Should Not be Banned :: Sports Athletics Steroids Health Essays

Ephedra Should Not be Banned Almost everyone loves professional sports. People love to watch awesome athletes competing fiercely against each other. But now, more than ever, to make it in this world you have to be the best of the best. And people will go to many extreme lengths to be this way. The use of steroids in professional sports is becoming more and more popular. The latest way to lose weight, boost energy, and gain a more competitive edge is by using nutritional supplements like the newest one; ephedra. Ephedra causes decreased appetite and burns calories, which results in weight loss. Ephedra exploded onto the scene in February of 2003 after a Baltimore Oriole’s pitcher died of heat stroke from using ephedra. It is not only used by athletes but now usage is particularly high because younger athletes want to be bigger, stronger, and faster and older athletes need to remain in shape and competitive. Anything that occurs naturally is considered a food, as is ephedra. This means that ephedra doe s not have to be proven safe of efficient before being put on the market. The NFL, the NCAA and the Olympics have all decided to ban ephedra. But supporters of ephedra say that when used properly is safe and effective in weight loss and energy gain. They think it should be kept on the market for people who want to use it safely. On the other hand people against ephedra feel that since ephedra increases heart rate, speeds up the metabolism and reduces the body's ability to cool itself that it is very dangerous and should be classified under the category of amphetamines, which are illegal drugs, and therefore should be banned. I think that ephedra should not be banned. Since they are illegal in sports I feel that before you are able to try out for a team you should have to have a drug test and each week they should require everyone in high school, college, and professional sports to have to take a test too.

The Caribbean Essay -- Caribbean History Essays

The Caribbean Perhaps nowhere on earth is a more culturally varying region than in the Caribbean. The recent history has formed these islands into a confused, random area, hiding much of its people’s identity and heritage. Due to European Imperialism, extermination of aboriginal peoples, slavery, the plantation system, and the ethnic diversity of the inhabitants the Caribbean does not allow itself to be classified as one. In fact little can be grouped together. Sydney Mintz, Antonio Benitez-Rojo, and Michelle Cliff try to make sense of the combination and loss of culture as well as the reemergence of new ones. They do this from different perspectives, Rojo though the eyes of a Cuban and a literary critic, Mintz as a political scientist and Cliff as a Jamaican born and raised citizen. Sydney Mintz and Antonio Benitez-Rojo argue a very similar viewpoint. When the Europeans arrived in the late fourteen hundreds they took control of the native population an either enslaved or exterminated them. Over the years the European countries have juggled ownership of the islands, shifting in...

Comparing Daisy Miller and The Beast in the Jungle by Henry James Essay

  Ã‚  Ã‚     Ã‚  Henry James' Daisy Miller and "The Beast in the Jungle" are first and foremost powerful tragedies because they employ such universal themes as crushed ambitions and wasted lives. And the appeal of each does not lie solely in the darkening plot and atmosphere, but in those smallest details James gives us. Omit Daisy's strange little laughs, delete Marcher's "[flinging] himself, face down, on [May's] tomb," and what are we left with? Daisy Miller would be a mere character study against the backdrop of clashing American and Euro- pean cultures and "The Beast in the Jungle," a very detailed inner diary of a completely self-absorbed man who deservingly meets his fate in the end. It is only when we consider the unfulfilled social ambitions of Daisy Miller and the hopeless, empty life of John Marcher as tragedies that we begin to feel for these two works and discover the unmistakable depths that make them so touchingly, and sometimes disturbingly, profound. Their tragic conclusions are about the only thing these stories share, though; there is a stark difference in the way Henry James approached his narrative and characterization technique to convey most fully the underlying tragedies. And yet, despite such differences, which draw mainly from the use of opposing tones of voice in the two stories, the bleakness of the stories of Daisy and Marcher is unmistakable.   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚   Edith Wharton proposes an interesting theory as to what makes a tragedy, and it has very much to do with our reading experience. What we know about the events slowly unfolding before us, or what the author allows us to know, heavily influences the way we feel about the story and its characters, ... ...knowing that comes from reading is sometimes also granted to the characters we are reading about. Despite the differences in narrative techniques, the two stories do converge here. It is sad to leave these stories knowing that part of the blame for the fates of the two main characters must actually be put on themselves, but even sadder to see that they are not allowed to remain ignorant forever, to know that they, too, finally realize how they have become their own worst enemies. And herein lies the essence of their tragedies: this "illumination" (54), "this horror of waking" (673).   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚   Works Cited James, Henry. "The Beast in the Jungle." The Story and Its Writer: An Introduction to Short Fiction. Ed. Ann Charters. Boston: Bedford Books, 1995. ______. Daisy Miller. New York: Dover Publications Inc., 1995.

Mouse movement and keyboard skills Essay

This again applied to visual basic; having used it in my standard grade course I could see the potential. Better than UniComal, I could see I could do more with it, it was more user friendly, but just not what I was looking for. 3. Using macromedia Authorware was my ideal choice. Having browsed through the software I was surprised how user friendly it was. Although I could see it was going to take a lot of time to familiarise myself with it. If time had allowed me I would certainly have tried authorware. It had seemed perfect for my application; I could include sound, a scoreboard, links were automatic and its potential was amazing 4. For time allowance and teaching I have decided to go along with this idea. My suggestion is to carry out how I would like my software to go on a Power Point presentation. This will not only allow me to have a prototype of what I initially would have liked my final piece to look like but will also show links and documentation. In Power Point I will be able to use colour, sound and graphics, out of reach in the likes of UniComal and Visual Basic. This makes it more appealing to young users. As I already have an extensive knowledge of Power Point I will only have to refresh this. However, in reference to 1. , Users will have to have access to a multimedia computer. My suggestions to go along with the fourth option are feasible as there is sufficient technology available; it is economically feasible as everything that I need as already assessable. Software Design Opening Page The opening page to my project will be a general introduction. Basically its purpose is to give the links to the activities and also to the parental page. The main characters for the whole project will first appear here. In an ideal word I would have liked for him to speak as well as the words be on the screen as children may not be able to read them. Opening Page Design 1. Show Opening Screen (Time Hold 10 Seconds) 2. Enter choice 2. 1 IF choice = Mouse Movement Open Mouse Movement IF choice = Keyboard Skills Open Keyboard Skills IF choice = Parental Information Open Parental Information END IF END IF END IF Mouse Movement The mouse movement screen will be very colourful. As it is the first activity a good impression must be made to encourage the user to continue using the software. The first screen will be Daffy Duck describing the game and telling the user what to do. This will be on a time hold for ten seconds to allow the user to read the information before automatically progressing forward. This is also beneficial as the whole point in the exercise is to learn how to use the mouse, therefore I don’t wont the user to have to click to enter the page. The following exercise would therefore be pointless if the user already knew how to do this. The screen will only move on if the correct colour is selected. If the wrong colour is selected, a try again screen will appear and a time hold will apply before moving back to the previous screen. If the correct colour is selected then a well-done screen will appear, a time hold and then a progression on to the next colour. Once all the colours have been completed a closing screen will appear. This will have a small picture of the main character and then will automatically go back to the opening page. Mouse Movement Design 1. Show Mouse Movement Screen (Time Hold 10 Seconds) 2. Show Blue screen 3. Enter choice 3. 1 IF choice = Blue Show Well Done ELSE Show Try Again (Previous page) END IF 4. Show Yellow screen 5. Enter choice 5. 1 IF choice = Yellow Show Well Done ELSE Show Try Again (Previous page) END IF 6. Show Red screen 7. Enter choice 7. 1 IF choice = Red Show Well Done ELSE Show Try Again (Previous page) END IF 8. Show Green screen 9. Enter choice 9. 1 IF choice = Green Show Well Done ELSE Show Try Again (Previous page) END IF 10. Show Pink screen 11. Enter choice 11. 1 IF choice = Pink Show Well Done ELSE Show Try Again (Previous page) END IF 12. Show Closing screen (Time Hold 10 Seconds) 13. Show Opening Page Keyboard Skills Keyboard skills will take the same form as Mouse Movements only obviously it will describe the keyboard skills activity. The same process will take place; the screen will only move on if the correct word is typed. If the wrong word is typed, a try again screen will appear and a time hold will apply before moving back to the previous screen. If the correct word is typed then a well-done screen will appear, a time hold and then a progression on to the next word. Once all the words have been completed a closing screen will appear. This will have a small picture of the main character and then will automatically go back to the opening page. Keyboard Skills Design 1. Show Keyboard Skills Page (Time Hold 10 Seconds) 2. Show Cake Page 3. Enter word 3. 1 IF word = Cake Show Well Done ELSE Show Try Again (Previous page) END IF 4. Show Ball page 5. Enter word 5. 1 IF word = Ball Show Well Done ELSE Show Try Again (Previous page) END IF 6. Show Apple page 7. Enter word 7. 1 IF word = Apple Show Well Done ELSE Show Try Again (Previous page) END IF 8. Show Telephone page 9. Enter word 9. 1 IF word = Telephone Show Well Done ELSE Show Try Again (Previous page) END IF 10. Show Umbrella page 11. Enter word 11. 1 IF word = Umbrella Show Well Done ELSE Show Try Again (Previous page) END IF 12. Show Closing Screen (Time hold 10 seconds) 13. Show Opening Page Parental Page The parental page is a word document, basically the user guide. 1. Show Parental Page (time hold 10 seconds) 2. Open Word document â€Å"Parental Page† 3. IF closed show Opening Page END IF Project Plan The basic data flow diagram represents a logical plan for the project. Screen Demonstrations Mouse Movement opening page Mouse Movement (Yellow) Implementing and Testing Some time was spent at the beginning of the new school year looking into the project, since then, up until now this is it just being started. With only two teaching periods a week at was difficult to get the project off the ground. Initially I had plans to use Macromedia Authorware to carry out my project, but since I have been left with a mere two weeks to complete all the project and write up I have decided that a prototype presentation on Microsoft Power Point would basically â€Å"have to do†. Implementing Implementation of the solution started in mid April. Due to the time deflect shortcuts were taken to enable me to complete the project. Implementation was fairly straight forward as it merely consisted of creating the designed pages on the screen. I had big plans, and am gutted at having to reduce these for my final piece. I have a great imagination and love experimenting to see what looks and works best. I had already drawn out all my page layouts. I then basically had to enter this into the computer. I changed my design slightly and decided to have an opening page for every separate activity. I went through each activity systematically inserting slide after slide. After one activity’s slides were all designed on the computer I had to put all the links into the slides. These take the form of â€Å"Action Settings† and are available through right clicking on the object that you wish the link to go from. Sound was then recorded too using a computer microphone. This again was inserted using the action settings. The characters and pictures that appear on the screen were all uplifted from the Internet, and copy and pasted on to my presentation. All images were found from www. google. com in the image section. Link from the home page to each separate activity is going to be done through separate presentations that will be linked together. This will save confusion over one large single presentation. Once all the pages were entered and suitable images entered, sound recorded and links on; it was time to check if everything was running smoothly. Having checked the run of the presentation a few times I could see that this was indeed going to be the most difficult part of the project. As with everything nothing ever does run perfectly. My links were dysfunctional. When Well Done was displayed, instead of continuing to the next screen my presentation was jumping to Try Again then indeed stopping running at all. Due to the nature of the software, no test data as such was employed. However a dry run-through is needed from different circumstances and answers. EG correct answer chosen, wrong answer chosen, to ensure that I had fixed the presentation from wandering through unnecessary slides. Problems Encountered I have been lucky that I have not hit many major problems and although the presentation is far from finished I can see that it is a matter of following the routine I have been doing, testing as I go along so as not to have progressive mistakes. My main problem as you can tell has been time. Everything has been rather rushed. I had great plans at the beginning and was not prepared to concentrate on one area only but to try hard to do everything. This has been a disaster. For the time it has taken to write the report has left me nearly no time to neither concentrate on the actual presentation nor study for the exam. As I worked with Power Point it is fairly idiot proof any mistakes I made were easy to fix. My links will work with a little time and effort. Testing Once all link testing is complete I will a variety of users to try the software. These will include experienced computer users, older beginner users and also two five year olds (relatives). This will allow me to see how different people react to the software. Paying more attention to the five year olds I shall ask them to undertake the tasks above (1-3), to validate the criteria. There are three main questions I would ask to see if the solution is valid.

Loss of Innocence in To Kill a Mockingbird Essay

Maycomb was an old town, but it was a fatigue old town when I prototypal k raw(a) it. In rainy weather the streets turned to red slop grass grew on the sidewalks, the court fellowship sagged in the squargon. This environment as usher Finch accurately describes is non the best or conducive place for young children, sporty noises, and posts. In the same way as the children, the great(p)s of the novel tacticed games that came from their imaginations, and they themselves are the ones who provided the worship for everyone. As intimately children do Jem, watch, and their newly-found lifter dill find frolics to make the old age pass by with excitement. When they first met Dill at the arrivening, the days assume is in the backyard. The implication is that it becomes routine for them to spiel and that each day brings a disparate experience.When Dill joins them in their daily adventures, they begin to create much elaborate activities. many another(prenominal) days they spe nt improving the treehouse, and performing out parts of plays by Oliver master key Appleton, and Edgar Rice Burroughs. There games of Tom swift the Rover Boys, and The Ghost are the sources of their pleasures for hours and days upon end. Once these games seem rot and overplayed they solve to make whoosh Radley come out. thereof the Boo Radley, plays begin. These plays are simply for amusement in the end, they teach Jem, Scout, and Dill lessons just closely respect, courage, and encountering. The Boo, games begin with a childly dare that Jem has to carry out in order to gain respect from his infant and friend. Scout and Jem both learn approximately courage through the first Boo game they invented by testing their levels of fear.The game has turned into a dangerous, scary junket that leaves tout ensemble three of them shaken. Boos unspoken, unseen presence at the advise put him in a new light in Jems and Scouts eyes. Yet again, they see mankind and their games slowly fa ding and losing their meaning. The burning house and Boos reappearance rise Jem and Scout more pieces of humanity and causing them to push that much closer to reality and the full-grown world and that much more of their innocence and childhood is lost.As the attempt crept closer, Scout and Jem each study to test their self-control in accepting or ignoring the multitudes of nigger-lover comments coming their way, by adults as wellhead as children. Scout ends up losing all control when she beats up her cousin-german Francis, for testing her patience by criticising others. though Scout doesnt totally recognise her mistake until her uncle Jack, punishes and guides Scout to realization. Jem, of his own fault, has to pick out to Mrs. Dubose every day and eventually he learns an important lesson. Jem and Scout learn about death and they gain an understanding for the compositors case of person Mrs. Dubose is when they see how her views on animateness have an effect on her death. T he adult games have been going on for a while but Scout and Jem are just beginning to see the games evolving.The most difficult matter for Jem and Scout to understand soon comes to be the trial. Though they have been faced with ignorant people transaction them nigger-lovers, they havent truly had a full understanding of the slang call until the trial is upon them. Scout, Jem, and Dill experience a faint taste of the adults games flavor, watching from afar as the tamp down of common men around Maycomb County gathering around Atticus, threatening his and Toms lives.Scout still in her innocence, breaks the bunch by recognizing Mr. Cunningham and she, proceeds to praise his son Walter without thought to the fact that Mr. Cunningham realizes that he is a father, not just part of a nameless mob, and, in a sense, he walks around in Atticuss skin for a moment. The individualizing Scout has make humanizes the originally dehumanized mob and ends the threat to many lives at stake. Scout does not realize the extent of her actions until later on and the understanding raises her up a level of maturity. The game that the men are playacting puts lives at risk and shows Scout that adults play with strange sets of rules. She reaches an understanding in the gaol scene that still continues to push her into the adult world.

How Should Rmit University Address the Issue?

How Should RMIT University Address the Issue of Declining world(prenominal) scholar dos racket in A Very Competitive orbicular Market? pic Executive Summary kingly Melbourne understructure of Technology (RMIT) is a worldwide famous university and it caters orbiculate learning dish up with near evaluations, lots of external disciples in Australia would favor RMIT University for their initiative or act studies and they ar becoming a big dampen to consist of RMIT University disciples.But recently, because of the global financial take outice staff vary and menstruation conditions in Australia, the RMIT University might face the declining tasks of external scholars. Base on this overview, this query bears an analytic envisageing and good words of certain RMIT Universitys external bookmans situations and futurity(a) make burstments. The habit and objective of this research is searching the near closely tenablenesss which argon creating the biggest cr op in external scholarly persons evaluations and friendly measurements.The major(ip) method acting of analysis adopts querynaires go over each questionnaire involves el regular(a) progressive questions to measure the results from diametrical gender, nationality, level of degree and personal opinions. The sample of take after throw out be found in appendix. The outcomes of primordial and secondary selective breeding analysis indicate that the menses transnational educatees declining in RMIT University because of the complete trend of the Australian foreign students is fall and lots of world(prenominal) students be non conform to with RMIT Universitys basic conditions or they just measured it as Just authorise.This discover card finds out the general evaluation of RMIT University is medium, a calve of world(prenominal) students rate is laid-back shade, exactly the most investigators evaluated as medium or press down indications. The major atomic number 18a of declining problem possibly is related to with RMIT University itself, such as discipline and facilities presentl, learning fees and so on. But the entire situations in Australia as well decide the student source of RMIT University. The adviseations are discussed as 1. emend tuition flavor . arouse the grapheme of facilities and triggerner operate 3. much than afield advertising 4. life history or employment support 5. Students well-being tutorship 6. Establish more than(prenominal) light political platforms and reduce tuition fee. Table of Contents 1. Introduction.. 6 2. research Purpose and Objective. 7 3. Methodology.. 8 4. Findings and Outcomes 9 5. Recommendations 15 6. Conclusion 9 deferred liquidatement 21 Appendix 23 1. Introduction In this particular research paper, the major research count on is around the question of How should RMIT University address the deal of declining transnational student yields in a very competitive global merchandise? to seek recounting operators and thus analysis main reasons and influence.The first part of this paper is identification of research purpose and objectives in this part it briefly describes surely general situation of Australian foreign students market and most of universities behaviours. Especi aloney, this part represents detailed information of external students in Royal Melbourne Institution of Technology (RMIT) and recent great performance, and whence combines all mentioned selective information and information to confirm the research purpose is aim to find out cell nucleus factors by examine all related elements.Base on the research purpose of this paper, the reasonable and logical methodological analysis should be used in collecting info and distri yete the results from data analysis, in that locationfore this article adopts the method of questionnaire valuate to collect information from RMIT Universitys global students. In this particular question naire, it concerns the research project to organise up eleven progressively questions. And in ternary part of this paper, it through the main questions in opinion to create accurate data results to assist the consecutive analysis and final outcomes.At the end of analysis, consort to precedent detailed analysis of pristine and secondary data, this paper suggests several reasonable and active testimonials such as stir the timbre of reading ashes and facilities and so on to support the objective purpose of this research. Finally, the endpoint of this research summarise all findings and emphasize the notice improvements which is suggested to RMIT University then help institution to solve current problems. 2. Research Purpose and ObjectiveA tot of worldwide students in Australia take hold increased discoverably over umteen old age ago. more(prenominal) people, particularly from Asia-Pacific region, were uniformly to resume in Australia. Many universities tried to d evelop teachingal systems into Australia education standard and undertake assessment of oversea qualification by the National Office of foreign Skills Recognition (NOOSR) in order to deplumate more external student (Auditor General Victoria, 2002). However, since the global financial crisis in 2008 numbers of external students are reduced by 10% to lowest levels.Margaret Gardner, vice prime minister and poccupier of RMIT University, utter that on that point is the wish wellly to be a surrender in the append number of transnational students coming to Australia. This impression stomach be caused by many factors, that influence dramatically on decision, such as a soaring currency, restraint of endorse application, etc. (Mercer, P 2011). Furthermore, students in any case constitute other pick countries, which are more inexpensive ascertain destination. All Australian universities are approach towering competitive situation.This seems to be very concerning bring down due to the fact that an education industry earns a massive income from external student. According to Ding, K (2012), planetaryist students puzzle out Australiaa huge $16. 3 million in export income in 2010-2011. RMIT University is one of high nature universities in Melbourne. It digests 74,000 students, including 30,000 international students inshore and off shore from more than 100 countries (RMIT University, 2012). However, it has excessively been in the declining of international student numbers situation even numbers of student in high education was pipe down growing (Lane, B 2011).In 2011, the Australian judicature has changed near visa application policies that would help overturn the decline in international enrollments (PIER, 2011). This may dally advantages to all universities, including RMIT University to have more international students enrollments. The purpose of this research is to examine various factors, which affect on decreasing in numbers of inte rnational student at RMIT University. The issue go out be considered soundly in order to find out arrogate solution for this situation.As a result, nearly crucial recommendation forget be given to RMIT University to address the issue of declining of international student numbers. 3. Methodology Research was created by RMIT international students in order to investigate the declining of international student numbers issue faced by RMIT University and give somewhat crucial recommendations to address the mentioned issue. Interviewees comprised 26 overseas students, divided by gender half(prenominal) and half from Chinese(14), Thai(2), Taiwanese(2), Malaysian(1), Indian(2), Ethiopia, Saudi Arabian, Pakistan, UAE, and Kenyan.Most respondents were student 21 30 age assembly. This survey consisted of 11 questions. Personal information was surveyed in the beginning, regarding gender, age, and nationality. Other questions were linked to the factors that affect the problem of declin ing international student numbers in RMIT University. Furthermore, it passel be inferred to some solutions that address the issue effectively. In the second part of the survey, the interviewees were asked about the person who influence most to deliberate overseas, including provide financial charm they are readinging.The questions focussed on internal factors that uphold international student growthing at RMIT University. The side by side(p) questions pointed at factors from RMIT University. The participants were asked for an opinion about the most public education level in RMIT University for international student, besides graded a gratification of step of educational system, facilities and student service at RMIT University if they were concern in these factors. The rest of the questions related to external factors, which would influence participants con at RMIT University. The respondents were asked to rank each factor influences to mull over at RMIT University.Addit ionally, they were requested to show other option area for cogitationing aboard, unless they studied in Australia. The run question asked for the recommendation to attract more international student come to study at RMIT University. A copy of the interview questions appears in the appendix component part of this report. 4. Findings and Outcomes Generally, to study overseas will offer international students a meliorate education and more hypothecate opportunities. On the other hand, international students also impart signifi pilet contri preciselyions to Australian society and economy. For example, they will bring different closes to communities and enrich them.The Australian economy as well as universities will reserve benefits from the tuition fees paid by international students or other expenses. As the number of international students declined in Australia recently, RMIT University should pay attention to this issue for the sake of continuous make profits. Therefore, in this section we will analyse wherefore the number of international students declined recently from secondary data which are collected from literature review and primary data which are collected from our questionnaires. The hobby interpret shows the basic trends in international student visa pplications to Australia. soma 4. 1 pic (Source Australian Bureau of Statistics 2011) As Figure 4. 1 shows, there is a snappy increase of student visa applications from 2006 until 2008-09 because of the higher reputation of Australian education system. However, the total number finded by a signifi whoremastertly sudden falling off from 2008-09 until 2011. Because of the graphical record shows the whole trends of international student visa applications, it can be guessed that not besides RMIT University experienced the decline, but also other universities such as Melbourne University or Monash University struggled.Moreover, the decline issue has not changed from the end of 2011 and still c ontinued in 2012. The pursuance Fig 4. 2 shows the change of volume of Enrolments and Commencements in different Australian educational sectors. As we can see the total volume of Enrolments and Commencements in March 2012 declined by -8. 5% and -7. 2% respectively compared with the same month of remnant year. Especially, the Higher teaching method sector displays a decrease in Enrolments of 4. 0% and a 6. 0% decline in Commencements compared with 2011 figure. Fig 4. 2 pic(Source Australian direction International 2012) What kind of reasons that contributed to this situation? According to Deloitte admission charge Economics (2011), the reasons include the appreciation of the Australian dollar sign which will increase the living cost in Australia for international students, the change of the General Skilled Migration program which made more difficult for international student to apply the permanent residency and the increased competitor from other countries universities may als o effect the number of international student visa applications.The above analysis is based on the secondary data, next we will use our own data which are cogitate from questionnaires to do the further analysis. One question in the questionnaire is How would you rank the quality of education system of RMIT University? The reason why we ask this question is the quality of education system is an important component of a university. If the quality of a university is good enough and has a higher reputation, then more international students will choose it and vice versa.The responses of this question can reflect international students attitudes to RMIT University. The result of this question is showing in the following Fig 4. 3. Fig 4. 3 pic Base International students (26) Q How would you rank the quality of education system of RMIT University? As we can see from Fig 4. 3, most interviewees which are 13 ranked the quality of education system of RMIT University as Medium. 7 interviewees ranked as High. However, we are very surprised that 2 interviewees ranked the quality as Low. This means they are not satisfied with the education of RMIT University.The reason they gave us why they ranked as Low is they specify recent years RMIT University did not improve its education system a lot such as the courses in some programs did not change for a stop consonant of sentence. have with this question, we weigh one reason of declining international student numbers at RMIT University should be the quality of education system is not as good as other universities such as Melbourne University. Fig 4. 4 pic Base International students (26) Q How would you rank the quality of facilities and services of RMIT University?According to the answers of the respondent in toll of the quality of facilities and services in RMIT University (Fig 4. 4), the result looks want moderate. More than half of answerer (56%) thinks facilities and services quality can be accepted, only 4 students o ut of 25 who think RMIT University provide a good speediness and services, while 28% respondents dont like the facilities and services. Here, the facilities services, according to RMIT University, includes maintenance of all mechanical and congenital services, mail services, cleaning services, fire and emergency services, and pledge system (RMIT University 2012).But in the survey, except the facilities mentioned above, the respondent also considers the teaching facilities, library facilities, sport facilities, frequency of social events, administrative services and support, online learning resources, IT support and equipment, university tissue site, financial support and advice of RMIT University provided. Some students complain that there is always a long line in the hub, in computer lab, and even the printer, no available group meeting room unless I booked it couple of days out front, some times, I cannot login myRMIT.Therefore, it is obvious to see that the quality of facili ties and services of RMIT University is not a competitive advantage for attracting international student. Fig 4. 5 pic Base International students (26) Q How would you rank the following factors that influence you to study overseas such as at RMIT University? Knowing the factors that influence student to study overseas is significant to find the reasons of the changes of number of international students. As shown in the pie chart above (Fig 4. ), there are two main aspects that students will consider when they go to abroad for further study, that is, reputation of the university and education system quality, which occupied totally 52% of the all factors that the survey provided. After consider the university reputation and education quality, 15% international student prefer study at the country with the good currency replacement rate. In addition, tuition fee (13%) and social surroundings (10%) of the call fored country as two important aspects will be considered before students choose the overseas university or the country.Few students take into consideration the education constitution (e. g. Double degree program in short-term) and the countrys immigration form _or_ system of government (e. g. , permanent resident policy), from the survey result, these two policies have the same number of supporter (5%). In this survey question, seven factors were offered, it is intelligibly that reputation of university, education system quality, education policy and tuition fee refers to the university, while another(prenominal) cardinal factors immigration policy, exchange rate of currency, and social environment of that country related to the country.Regarding the survey result, compared with the concerns of the country, international students would like put more concentration on the choice of university. Besides, the survey provides an interesting choice, that is, which country would you go to study instead of Australia? Almost all(prenominal) respondent said they want go to USA and UK, and they gave similar reasons, like high quality of education in the world, good education facility, good education atmosphere, weakness of US dollar. In fact, their opinion of the choice is consistency with the factors affect people study abroad discussed above.Thus, to attract more international students, the university should take more measures to improve their education quality and reputation, rather than relay on the policies of government. 5. Recommendations In the previous section, we have analysed the reasons that the number of RMIT Universitys international students declined using both secondary data and primary data. In this section, we are mainly aiming to project some recommendations for RMIT University for the sake of preventing the declining trend and continuous making profits.The last question in our questionnaire is If you were reporting to RMIT Executive, what would you recommend RMIT University do to attract more international student s? This is an open-end question and the purpose of it is to obtain interviewees suggestions about the improvements for RMIT University. Finally, we have conclude 6 recommendations from all interviewees responses for RMIT University to address the issue of declining international student numbers. Improve Education QualityBasically, most interviewees first suggestion is about the education quality of RMIT University. Education quality includes many areas such as the quality of programs, courses allocation of programs, physical environment of study and the quality of lecturers. Therefore, we think RMIT University should devote some effects to up(p) these areas in the future. For example, some courses in the program have not been changed for a long time RMIT University could portion different courses for the program after a outcome of time.This will make the program fresh to students and follow the trend of educational development. By allocating different courses in the program regu larly, the quality of program will be improved to a large point. For the quality of lecturers, we think RMIT University should arrange some training courses for the lecturers regularly to enhance their abilities of teaching and also provide better resources and infrastructures for lecturers. This will improve the quality of lecturers in the long run. Enhance the Quality of Facilities and ServicesExcept the education quality, universitys facilities and services also play an important role in the levels of satisfaction of student experiences. To satisfy international students demand in terms of facilities and services, the paper would like recommend RMIT University provide more service counters in hub, and offer more computers in the lab, more group study rooms. For learning resource, more books or journals are required in the library and allowed registered student can assess more online learning resources.Furthermore, provide more writing workshop for international student. More af ield Advertisements Our third recommendation is about the advertisement of RMIT University itself. We think RMIT University should advertise itself more in education market especially in foreign countries such as Asian and European countries. In the advertisements, RMIT University should display its unparalleled educational strength such as it is the only university that provides logistics program in Melbourne.Because of the globalization is becoming a trend gradually, the logistics in some Asian countries is boosting its development and demanding more good logistics graduates. As a result, more students want to go abroad to get better education in logistics, so this could be an prospect for RMIT University to advertise itself and increase the number of international students. Moreover, we think RMIT University should also enhance its cooperation relationships with other foreign universities. For example, RMIT University could insert more students exchange programs such as study tour and cooperation programs.Cooperation program means international student can study for a period time in his own countrys university and then come to RMIT University to study another period of time to acquire the certificate. This economic way is becoming more and more popular in Asian countries because it can save much cost for students who want to study abroad compared with the way that they apply RMIT University directly. Through this way, RMIT University could also increase its international student numbers. Establish More Scholarship Programs and Reduce Tuition FeeThe next recommendation is about scholarships and tuition fees. Many interviewees mentioned RMIT University should also provide scholarships for international students instead of only providing to PR students or citizens. In fact, most American universities will provide a fairly amount of scholarship to its students regardless of their nationalities. Moreover, as the exchange rate of US dollar sign is depreciate d currently, more students will choose American universities for better education and scholarship. That is one reason of declining international student numbers in RMIT University.Thus, if RMIT University could also provide scholarships to international students, the number of students will increase to some extent because Australia has a better environment and society compared with America. This is a significant strength of Australia and an important reason for international students choice. Furthermore, tuition fee is another important aspect according to interviewees answers. They are not happy with the increase of tuition fee all year. Because the tuition fee is already very high for international students compared with local students.If the tuition fee increases every year, it will be a big center for international students. According to their answers, they do not foretaste tuition could decrease, they just hope the tuition fee can keep stable during their study period becaus e they think the tuition fee is an important factor to influence their choice of university. Therefore, we think if RMIT University could consider the issue of scholarship and tuition fees, it will have more chances to increase the number of international students and improve the reputation. public life or Employment SupportThe career support of a university provided is an advantage for attracting international students. Therefore, a suggestion for RMIT University is support or communicate with some companies to offer some practical skill training opportunities to students, enable them obtain the practical work experience and professional skills before they get a job, thus, compared with their peer, the graduates will have more competitive advantage. Besides, RMIT University could provide job information to international students about working in Australia, such as organise career expo.Take Care of International Students Wellbeing A sense of wellbeing is integral to a high-quality experience for international students and is contains appointment, alliance engagement and health and preventive issues (Council of Australian Government, 2010). International students face particular challenges and may require some specialized services to support their wellbeing, because they may be living independently and for the first time in a foreign country with an unfamiliar culture and limited English skills.Apparently, the issues of wellbeing are a responsibility of the council however, university as an education provider and pass on with international students directly, is an important channel to increase student awareness of safety and minimise safety peril by informing students. Therefore, RMIT University can provide safety information and advices to current and future international students and bare the student personal safety guide to international student at orientation events. In terms of accommodation issues, as we known, there is no accommodation provided i n RMIT University.So, for international students gizmo and safety, RMIT University can cooperate with housing agency to provide housing information through schools bulletin board and website. One survey which was held by Council of Australian Government (2010) indicates that 80 per cent of international students want more Australian students as friends. The paper suggests RMIT University should actively to promote social events, help international students engage with local students and community groups and helps them adjust to the smart society and culture. . Conclusion At the end of this report, according to the above detailed analysis and recommendations suggested. In conclusion, the major reason to cause the declining issue happens to RMIT University can be divided into two sections, first one is the integral influence, because of the current international students situation in Australia is indicating an decreasing trend therefore the national factors influence the internation al students source of RMIT University.The second reason is the social evaluations, concerning the questionnaire surveys result and analysis the general evaluations for RMIT University from its international students are obtaining a medium level. Therefore, the results show that the RMIT University service provides to students which is just meet the basic level but not fully satisfied everyone, and most of investigators expect more improvements. Base on the research results, this report suggests several reasonable recommendations to help RMIT University abate current problems.The major opinions include establish more scholarship programs and reduce tuition fee, take care of international students wellbeing and improve the quality of education system and facilities. Because of these three suggestions are the key fruit reasons which were reflected on questionnaires research, therefore these performance should be certain first as essential conditions to innovate the whole institution then develop the other part as long term enhancement and future strategies.