Gender, Social Class, And Slut Discourse On Campus

1. â€Å"Good Girls†: Gender, Social Class, and Slut Discourse on Campus Authors: Elizabeth A. Armstrong, Laura T. Hamilton, Elizabeth M. Armstrong and J. Lotus Seeley Citation: Armstrong, E. A. et al. Good Girls: Gender, Social Class, And Slut Discourse On Campus. Social Psychology Quarterly 77.2 (2014): 100-122. Web. 17 Feb. 2016. The journal article addresses the issue of undergraduate women using slut shaming and the actual reason women participate in it. 2. The theory being tested in the article is that women participate in slut shaming as a way for them to distance or separate themselves from other women. The reason they separate themselves is a way for women to categorize other women into different statuses and a way for themselves to maintain their own status. The status classes women are categorized in are linked to the social class they are a part of. Slut shaming among women is not necessarily based on their sexual acts, but of the way they act as a woman. The theory also states that slut shaming is also a result of male dominance and female submission. The slut label was created by men due to a double standard created by society. The double standard is that men are expected to act upon their sexual desires regardless of being in a relationship or having any emotional connection with the person they’re engaging that sexual act with all while women are only allowed to participate in sexual activities if they are in a lovi ng and committed relationship. However, ifShow MoreRelatedGender, Social Class, And Slut Discourse On Campus Essay1482 Words   |  6 Pagesare belittled in their slut shaming and are therefore degraded and neglected in their social life. Collectively Elizabeth A. Armstrong; Laura T. Hamilton; Elizabeth M. Armstrong; and J. Lotus Seeley composed an article, ‘ Good Girls : Gender, Social Class, and Slut Discourse on Campus’ in 2014 for Social Psychology Quarterly (p. 100-122), utilizing observations on social psychology, gender, and culture to argue that undergraduate females exploit shaming to construct social barriers around statusRead MoreCollege Students Perceptions Of Slut Shaming Discourse On Campus1005 Words   |  5 PagesCOLLEGE STUDENTS PERCEPTIONS OF SLUT-SHAMING DISCOURSE ON CAMPUS A Graduate Research Project by VANESSA ADRIANA ALMAZAN Submitted to the College of Graduate Studies Texas AM University-Kingsville in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree of MASTER OF SCIENCE May 2015 Major Subject: Counseling and Guidance ABSTRACT College Students Perceptions of Slut-Shaming Discourse on Campus (Spring 2015) Vanessa A. Almazan, M.A., Texas AM University-KingsvilleRead MoreJournal Article Evaluation And Critique1625 Words   |  7 PagesGirls†: Gender, Social Class, and Slut Discourse on Campus. Social Psychology Quarterly, 77(100), 100-122. Doi: 10.1177/0190272514521220. The issue that the authors address is trying to find an explanation and understanding of why women actively participate in slut shaming. 2. The theory that was tested was whether women participate in slut stigma in order to maintain their different status in regards to social standing. The main concepts of this was that women considered as low-class (women thatRead MoreSex, Love And Autonomy And The Teenage Sleepover By Amy T. Schalet1760 Words   |  8 PagesGender For those of us that are parents, we know that raising a child to adulthood is not an easy task but one which we do lovingly (hopefully) and responsibly. I’ll go out on a limb to say here that everyone agrees that the teenage years are the most challenging. The general consensus is that teenagers are unruly, aggressive, careless, spoiled and dependent on technology. On the other hand, I believe along with a small group of other parents that teenagers are also brilliant and in the process

Essay Pro Euthanasia - 711 Words

Pro Euthanasia Most people want to live their life with dignity and die with dignity. People make important choices and decisions through out their life. Some of these decisions are very difficult and even life changing. We live in a democratic society where we are free to make these decisions. Death is an unavoidable event and happens to everyone. Death can be quick or it can make our love ones suffer miserably. Some people become very ill or have devastating physical problems they must deal with daily. They have a constitutional right to refuse treatment. Most patients trust in their doctor to help them deal with their illness. As their suffering increases, their self-respect decreases. A person should have the freedom to end their life†¦show more content†¦These events are also described in (1 Chronicles 10:3-7). Saul took his life because of his injuries. He knew when the Philistines arrived; he would be tortured and brutally killed by them. Saw knew his death would be dragged out l ike a helpless person, slowly and painfully dying, so he quickly killed himself. Think if someone you cherished was dying due to an organ failure or the need of a new organ. There are long waiting lists for hearts, kidneys, livers, and other organs that are necessary to save the lives of people who can be saved. Doctor-assisted suicide allows physicians to preserve vital organs that can be donated to others. However, if certain diseases are not stopped quickly and spread, the organs may weaken or stop working all together. Friends and family of the patient suffers just as much or more than the patient themselves. Death should not be a dragged out painful thing and Assisted suicide shows compassion for the dying(Rifkin 18). Right now there is a shortage of medical staff in this country, especially nurses. If someone is going to eventually die and is desperately hanging on, why not grant their last wish and use that unneeded medical attention on someone who can be saved. Dr. Pieter Admiraal, and anesthesiologist and the first Dutch physician to express his opin ion stated, The main reason patients request euthanasia are the loss of dignity that may accompany theShow MoreRelatedEuthanasia: The Pros and Cons1281 Words   |  6 Pages Euthanasia: The pros Anatomy Durkos Sarah Carter Jan 6, 2013 Over the years there has been a debate on whether euthanasia is a â€Å"humane† form of death. Some believe it isnt humane and others believe euthanasia is personal choice. Euthanasia is legal Australia and in four states in the united states. The legality of euthanasia is based on ethics primarily. I am pro euthanasia for many reasons; Euthanasia is cheaper, it ends the suffering of patients, and self determinism. Read MoreEuthanasia Essay - Pro Euthanasia Argumentative Essay1148 Words   |  5 PagesImani Henry Mr. Dowie Honors English 9 1/13/17 Pro Euthanasia Argumentative Essay Euthanasia is the act of intentionally killing someone to end suffering, with and without their consent. This practice has been around since the beginning of time and has been practiced by different cultures all over the world. In the United States currently, only 5 states allow the option of euthanasia. All states throughout the USA should allow the act of euthanasia. Considering it is within the 1st amendment dueRead MorePersuasive Essay Pro Euthanasia954 Words   |  4 PagesLee AP Language and composition Persuasive essay 6 October 2017 Euthanasia legalization The ultimate value of life depends upon awareness and the power of contemplation rather than upon mere survival. Aristotle Being one of the most fervid and controversial topic of all, euthanasia, also known as physician-assisted suicide, has initiated a very sensitive discussion on life and death under one’s ability to choose either side. Euthanasia is defined as a â€Å"the act or practice of killing or permitting theRead MoreActive Euthanasia Pros and Cons Essay1640 Words   |  7 PagesAbstract Euthanasia is a long debated topic, going back for decades in our country alone. Both sides of the topic have valid points morally and ethically. The Netherlands have had euthanasia laws in effect since 1973. America has very few states with legislation on the books: Oregon enacted in 1997, Washington 2008. Germany experimented with Active Euthanasia in the 1930’s, resulting in one of the most horrendous genocides in the past millennium. No where else do we have a cohort more at riskRead MoreEssay Pro Euthanasia1372 Words   |  6 Pagesright now euthanasia is illegal in many countries and is a very controversial topic. Is it compassion for the patient helping them in ending their life or murder? The doctor is not giving death as an option, it is the patients choice and even where it is legal there are many rules. Euthanasia should not be considered a crime because the patient is not being murdered; they are having their suffering end in a painless, humane way out of compa ssion for the patient and their family. Euthanasia is definedRead MoreEssay on The Pros and Cons of Euthanasia1086 Words   |  5 PagesEuthanasia, good or bad? In this following article I will be exploring euthanasia in more detail, the different Christian points of view, the strengths and weaknesses of the euthanasia argument and finally my point of view on euthanasia and why I believe this. First of all, what is euthanasia? It is something that not many people think about until they or a friend or family member is put in a position where they might actually have to consider it. Euthanasia, in the dictionary, simply is: theRead MoreEssay about Pro Legalization of Euthanasia1915 Words   |  8 Pageslike water, and all my bones are out of joint, my heart is like wax, it is melted within my breast, my mouth is dried up like a potsherd, and my tongue sticks to my jaws, you lay me in the dust of death (Psalm 22) Some might say euthanasia is wrong, it is murder, it is an inhumane act. But is it not inhumane to see another person’s unbearable suffering and not release them when they long to be released? Is it not cruel to watch a person in a vegetative state, with no brainwavesRead MorePro Euthanasia Argument in Mla Format Essay1792 Words   |  8 PagesArgument Essay Euthanasia Active euthanasia should be permitted as a medical treatment to allow people the right to die with dignity without pain and in peace. Euthanasia, also known as assisted suicide or mercy killing, takes on many different forms. When most Americans think of euthanasia, they think of a specific form that is referred to as â€Å"active euthanasia† which means to actively do something that will end a patient’s life with or without that individual’s consent. When euthanasia is performedRead MorePros And Cons Of Euthanasia915 Words   |  4 Pages Legalizing Euthanasia The issue of legalizing euthanasia is a highly debated, and emotional issue. There are many pros and cons to each side of this debate. One must weigh each side of the issue, and be sure they have complete, and accurate information before deciding whether euthanasia should be legalized or not. It is crucial to make sure people are using the correct definition of euthanasia, which is â€Å"the painless killing of a patient suffering from an incurable and painful disease or in anRead MorePro Euthanasia Paper2072 Words   |  9 Pagespatient; it is the patient who takes the initiative. It also does not giver permission for a person to commit suicide; actually suicide is legal in most jurisdictions currently. Families will not be allowed to take the initiative to administer euthanasia, nor will anyone other than the patient seeking it. If the patient is not in a competent, unaltered state of mind they will not be able to receive the assistance in their suicide. Also, if it were to be legalized, a misconception is that it will

Comparing Analects And Chuang Tzu Death - 947 Words

Analects Chuang Tzu: Death Should death be mourned as in The Analects or embraced as in the Chuang-Tzu? According to The Analects, Confucians believe that death should be mourned. This is in stark contrast to the Taoist belief, as outlined in the Chuang-Tzu, which states that death should be embraced. Each are approaches to coping with death, but I agree with the Confucian way of thinking that death should be mourned. Mourning appears to be the most natural way people handle death. It is necessary to differentiate between the various types of deaths and also define what the Confucian way of mourning is. Two kinds of death portrayed in each text are one s own death and the death of a loved one. The Analects goes even further and distinguishes between the mourning process for the death of a parent, family member and a friend. According to The Analects, Confucians do not appear to mourn one’s own death. They believe that if a person was following the Way in the morning, that it is okay to die in the evening (4:8). As far as the purpose of one’s life, The Analects places more of an emphasis on living one’s life according to the Way, and when time is up, accept death. The text reads, â€Å"Be steadfast unto death in pursuit of the good Way,† (8:13). This can be interpreted to mean that one should not worry about death, but on living one’s life in a manner that is consistent with the Way. If that Way should lead to death, it is what was meant to happen. The Confucian mourning

President Roosevelt And The United States - 1479 Words

After President William McKinley was assassinated in 1901, Theodore Roosevelt became the youngest president ever elected into office at the age of 42. He promised the American people that he would carry out McKinley’s policies. His most famous motto was â€Å"Speak softly and carry a big stick† which simply meant let your actions do the talking. President Roosevelt quickly became a master politician and believed that a president is meant to lead boldly. President Roosevelt believed that he has the right to take any action in the general interest of the public that is not prohibited by the U.S. Constitution. During the Spanish-American War, the U.S.S. Oregon had to travel all the way around South America just to join the fleet in Cuba. For this†¦show more content†¦The school board in California separated the Chinese, Japanese, and Korean students from the rest and treated them harshly. This issue rapidly became widely known in the United States and Japan and both sides went crazy. Many people also talked about a possible war with Japan. President Roosevelt eventually stepped in and invited the the school board to the White House to discuss a deal known as the â€Å"Gentlemen’s Agreement.† The Gentlemen’s Agreement stated that the school board will ban the separation policy against the Asians and that Japan would stop the emigration of laborers to California. President Roosevelt wanted to show how strong America was because he felt worried that Japan would think he came up with the agreement out of fear. He was going to show America’s strength by send ing the U.S.’ new naval fleet on a tour around the world. This became known as the â€Å"Great White Fleet† and it went to Latin America, Hawaii, New Zealand, Australia, and Japan. The U.S was respected greatly by countries all throughout the trip, especially by Japan. Both countries agreed to respect one another’s territorial boundaries in order to honor China’s Open Door policy through the Root-Takahira agreement which was signed by the U.S. and Japan in 1908. During Theodore Roosevelt’s presidency, many improvements were made in the meat industry that greatly benefited the nation. After Upton

Sybil Movie Analysis Free Essays

The Sybil movie demonstrates the life of a young student graduate (Shirley Mason) who is diagnosed with dissociative identity disorder due to the psychological trauma that she suffered while young. The multiple disorder is believed to emanate from the severe child abuse that she went through which later developed to 16 different personality traits in her immune system. Moreover, the Dissociative Identity Disorder (DID) causative trauma involves physical and sexual abuses as well as emotional disturbances. We will write a custom essay sample on Sybil: Movie Analysis or any similar topic only for you Order Now Loss of an important friend or family member is also a developing factor for DID. It is argued to worsen as a result of painful memories, which are stressful in nature and are being thought on a daily basis. Sybil’s parents were always violent and negligence, an act that left an unforgettable past memory in her mind, tearing her mind into several pieces which are different to isolate the pain. One of the symptoms which are evident from the disorder that Sybil suffered from is the auditory hallucinations. It is believed that the disorder affected Sybil’s the auditory nerves making her have some hearing problems. She also showed a weird reaction towards unexplainable phobias such as purple color. Her disorder extremely begun from child abuse and trauma. Her psychiatrist, Dr. Wilbur mentions portrayal of the disorder as a psychological method of coping up with the disease. Her interaction with Doctor Wilbur provides her with more accurate portrayal diagnosis and treatment of the Dissociated Identity Disorder. Moreover, the doctor performed frequent screen tests which minimized Sybil’s mind. The screen tests involved picture presentations, questions, and scents that might have associated with her trauma. Furthermore, the doctor confronts Sybil’s past experiences in the psycho-therapeutic sessions. Finally, Sybil was subjected to clinical hypnosis to help in unlocking her past experiences, anger as well as anxiety. However, the prolonged memory of her past severe experiences of child abuse made Sybil suffer from the disorder for quite longer. To conclude, Dissociative Identical Disorder is a terrible disease that is majorly caused by trauma, psychological torture and deep depression linger in one’s mind on a daily basis. It is associated with child abuse which stirs up painful memories, resulting in mental impairment. Sybil suffers from auditory hallucinations, lack of sleep and many other symptoms as a result of the disorders. How to cite Sybil: Movie Analysis, Papers

Business Outsourcing Samples for Students †MyAssignmenthelp.com

Question: Discuss about the Business Outsourcing with the Advantages and Disadvantages. Answer: Introduction Outsourcing is considered being the business strategic aspect that assists in moving the functional aspects, methods, activities as well as decisions of a company having the accountability from within a company to external providers. This occurs through the negotiation of contract agreements with a vendor taking the responsibility in respect of the method of production, management of people, quality, customer service as well as major asset management regarding the functional aspects. There exist different reasons for an organization in choosing the aspect of outsourcing specific functions of business. Certain common reasons take into consideration the aspect to reduce as well as control the operating costs. Also, to improve the focus of the organization, gain access to capabilities that are considered being world class, to free internal resources in respect of other purposes, to streamline or increase effectiveness in respect of functions that are time-consuming. Moreover, to do the maximization regarding the utilization of external resources as well as to share risks with a partner organization. Varied industries are outsourcing various aspects regarding their businesses, but certain basic operational functions that are getting outsourced includes human resources, information technology, accounting as well as payroll processing, facility management, manufacturing, fulfilment of orders, customer call centres, marketing research as well as legal aspects Business Outsourcing A Brief Study Business Outsourcing is considered to be the aspect of allocating particular business processes to a specialist external provider of services. In majority of the times, a company is not able to do the handling of every aspect regarding a business process internally. In addition, certain methods are temporary and the company is not intending to hire in-house experts for performing the tasks. After outsourcing the task to the service provider, the individual will be accountable to carry out the tasks as well as maintain the assets of the company. Moreover, business outsourcing can be explained as the strategic utilization of outside resources for performing activities that were traditionally handled by internal employees as well as resources (Hair 2015). Outsourcing is considered being a strategic aspect that will assist a company in contracting out main functional aspects to the providers of services that are considered being specialized as well as well as effective. These service pro viders finally become valued business partners. In certain cases, outsourcing is having the involvement of transferring staffs from an organization to the outsourcing organization (Becker 2013). Outsourcing is considered being the business strategic aspect that assists in moving the functional aspects, methods, activities as well as decisions of a company having the accountability from within a company to external providers. This occurs through the negotiation of contract agreements with a vendor taking the responsibility in respect of the method of production, management of people, quality, customer service as well as major asset management regarding the functional aspects. The method will be significantly reducing the fixed organizational overhead expenses (Lacity 2014). Reason for the companies to do outsourcing There exist different reasons for an organization in choosing the aspect of outsourcing specific functions of business. Certain common reasons take into consideration the aspect to reduce as well as control the operating costs. Also, to improve the focus of the organization, gain access to capabilities that are considered being world class, to free internal resources in respect of other purposes, to streamline or increase effectiveness in respect of functions that are time-consuming (Cavusgil 2014). Moreover, to do the maximization regarding the utilization of external resources as well as to share risks with a partner organization. Also, the major factors that have led to the rising trend of outsourcing are having the absence of expert-labour in certain areas of the business method, having the presence of cheaper labour, while not compromising on the output quality as well as having the capability as well as feasibility for focusing on the other essential processes of business. These factors, in a specific manner made the contribution to majority of the outsourced partners in various locations throughout the world (Schniederjans 2015). The aspect of outsourcing assists in allowing the companies towards focusing on their core business as well as creating a competitive advantage through the reduction of the functional costs. The best aspect of outsourcing is that the overall functional aspect of an organization or simply a part of it can get outsourced. For instance, an organization can be outsourcing the network management oversight regarding an IT process whereas maintaining internal end-user assistance (Cavusgil 2013). This will be providing the company with a proper balance of on-site staff assistance. Companies are using the aspect of outsourcing as a strategic endeavour for improving the service to the customers, quality as well as cost reduction. Outsourcing can be considered being a permanent or temporary agreement for bridging the gap regarding staffing, for learning effective techniques or improving the flawed product design. When a company tries to look for opportunities relating to outsourcing, it is requ ired observing the potential areas as well as every element within that area for making the determination whether a part or the overall functional aspect is required getting outsourced (Chou 2015). Varied industries are outsourcing various aspects regarding their businesses, but certain basic operational functions that are getting outsourced includes human resources, information technology, accounting as well as payroll processing, facility management, manufacturing, fulfilment of orders, customer call centres, marketing research as well as legal aspects. Requirements for successful outsourcing In the earlier times, cost or reductions of headcount were considered being the most basic outsourcing reasons. In the current scenario, the drivers are mostly considered having more strategic aspects and are focusing on the aspect to carry out value-adding activities internally where a company can do the optimum utilization of its individual core proficiencies. The most essential areas in respect of a successful outsourcing program take into consideration the clarity that is concerned with the goals and objectives of an organization. Also, a strategic vision as well as plan, the selection of vendor, the aspect of relationship management and subcontract as well as vendor agreements that are structured in a proper manner. Moreover, having open communication that will be affecting the stakeholders, senior leadership assistance as well as involvement, attending personal matters very carefully and also short period financial justifications (Wuyts 2015). Open Communication Open communication as well as executive assistance are specifically significant regarding an outsourcing process that is considered being successful. Additional consideration is required regarding a functioning Service Level Agreement (SLA) that is having an open availability for every employee that is having an involvement. Irrespective of the result of the arrangement regarding outsourcing, the management of change is considered to be the basic aspect regarding a programs success. To do the assessment of the requirement of the stakeholders is considered being the primary aspect of this method, as well as to have open communication channels in this period is considered to be essential. Every concerned individual should be having an involvement in this method (Lacity 2013). Executive Assistance Strategic goals, like outsourcing plans should definitely be coming from the top organizational level. There is the requirement for the senior management in articulating the goals as well as objectives regarding the outsourcing endeavour as well as communicating in which way the method will be benefitting a company. In the current scenario, the managers are looking forward and trying to recognize the responsibilities to ensure that the success of the companys outsourcing endeavours should not come to a halt when the contract is on the verge of getting ended (Markus 2015). Advantages and Disadvantages of Outsourcing Business Functions Advantages of Outsourcing Cost Savings There can occur major cost savings when the outsourcing of business function occurs. Costs regarding staff compensation, expenses regarding office space as well as other expenses related with the aspect of offering a space for work or setups regarding manufacturing are discarded and resources are freed up in respect of various purposes. Focusing on Core Business Outsourcing assists the companies for focusing on their proficiency as well as core business. When companies are going outside their proficiencies, they will be getting into the functional aspects of business as well as methods about which they might not be having the appropriate knowledge. For instance, when a grocery store makes the decision of adding a florist to their functional aspect, there might occur a situation in which providing too much concentration on the florist part of the business might be resulting in the organization losing focus of their actual business of grocery (Vaidhyanathan 2013). Better Quality There will occur the actualization of better quality by vendors having more proficiency as well as increased specialized methods. Customer Satisfaction The beneficial aspect of having a vendor contract is that they are bound to specific levels relating to service as well as quality. Functional Effectiveness Outsourcing assists a company in getting exposure to vendor specialized methods. Specialization assists in providing more effectiveness that assists in allowing a quicker turnaround time as well as increased quality standards (Lacity 2014). Risk Sharing The aspect of outsourcing specific elements of a business process assists a company in shifting specific responsibilities to the outsourced vendor. Since, the outsourced vendor is considered being an expert, they will assist in effective mitigation of the risk factors. Reduced Operational as well as Recruitment Expenses Outsourcing assists in eluding the requirements for hiring staffs internally, as a result there occur the minimization of recruitment as well as operational expenses in a significant manner (Gerbl 2015). Disadvantages of Outsourcing Risk of exposing confidential data When a company does the outsourcing of HR, Payroll as well as services regarding Recruitment, there is the involvement of risk that is associated with the exposure of confidential information of the organization to a 3rd party. Synchronizing the deliverables When the correct partner is not being chosen in respect of outsourcing, there occurs certain areas of problem that takes into consideration stretched delivery time frames, quality output that is of low standard as well as unsuitable categorization of accountabilities. Sometimes, it is more easy in regulating these factors within a company in comparison to an outsourced partner (McIvor 2016). Hidden expenses Even though, in majority of times outsourcing is considered being cost efficient, but in certain times there is the involvement of hidden expenses that is associated with the signing of a contract. Moreover, signing a contract across global boundaries might be posing a major threat. Quality Risk Due to outsourcing, there can occur the aspect of exposing a company to probable threats as well as legal exposure. Barriers regarding language When the outsourcing of a customer call centre is done to a country that is speaking a different language, there might occur dissatisfaction levels in respect of customers to deal with the barriers of language of an individual having a strong accent (Lacity 2015). Organizational Information An outsourced staff might not be having similar understanding as well as passion in respect of a company as a regular staff. There might occur the situation when an outsourced staff will be coming in contact with the customers and will be not having sufficient knowledge regarding the company that will result in having a negative experience in respect of the customers. Conclusion To conclude it can be stated that, business outsourcing is having both advantages as well as disadvantages. Outsourcing assists the companies for focusing on their proficiency as well as core business. When companies are going outside their proficiencies, they will be getting into the functional aspects of business as well as methods about which they might not be having the appropriate knowledge. For instance, when a grocery store makes the decision of adding a florist to their functional aspect, there might occur a situation in which providing too much concentration on the florist part of the business might be resulting in the organization losing focus of their actual business of grocery. When the correct partner is not being chosen in respect of outsourcing, there occurs certain areas of problem that takes into consideration stretched delivery time frames, quality output that is of low standard as well as unsuitable categorization of accountabilities. When the correct partner is no t being chosen in respect of outsourcing, there occurs certain areas of problem that takes into consideration stretched delivery time frames, quality output that is of low standard as well as unsuitable categorization of accountabilities. Sometimes, it is more easy in regulating these factors within a company in comparison to an outsourced partner. References Becker, J., Kugeler, M. and Rosemann, M. eds., 2013.Process management: a guide for the design of business processes. Springer Science Business Media. Cavusgil, S.T., Knight, G., Riesenberger, J.R., Rammal, H.G. and Rose, E.L., 2014.International business. Pearson Australia. Cavusgil, S.T., Knight, G.A. and Riesenberger, J.R., 2013.A framework for international business. Pearson. Chou, S.W., Techatassanasoontorn, A.A. and Hung, I.H., 2015. Understanding commitment in business process outsourcing relationships.Information Management,52(1), pp.30-43. Gerbl, M., McIvor, R., Loane, S. and Humphreys, P., 2015. A multi-theory approach to understanding the business process outsourcing decision.Journal of World Business,50(3), pp.505-518. Hair, J.F., 2015.Essentials of business research methods. ME Sharpe. Lacity, M. and Willcocks, L., 2014. Business process outsourcing and dynamic innovation.Strategic Outsourcing: An International Journal,7(1), pp.66-92. Lacity, M. and Willcocks, L., 2014. Business process outsourcing and dynamic innovation.Strategic Outsourcing: An International Journal,7(1), pp.66-92. Lacity, M.C. and Willcocks, L.P., 2013. Outsourcing business processes for innovation.MIT Sloan management review,54(3), p.63. Lacity, M.C., Solomon, S., Yan, A. and Willcocks, L.P., 2015. Business process outsourcing studies: a critical review and research directions. InFormulating Research Methods for Information Systems(pp. 169-251). Palgrave Macmillan UK. Markus, M.L. and Jacobson, D.D., 2015. The governance of business processes. InHandbook on Business Process Management 2(pp. 311-332). Springer Berlin Heidelberg. McIvor, R., 2016. An analysis of the application of process improvement techniques in business process outsourcing.International Journal of Quality Reliability Management,33(3), pp.321-343. Schniederjans, M.J., Schniederjans, A.M. and Schniederjans, D.G., 2015.Outsourcing and insourcing in an international context. Routledge. Jeston, J. and Nelis, J., 2014.Business process management. Routledge. Vaidhyanathan, S., Dev, L. and Shattacharyya, D., Oracle Financial Services Software Limited, 2013.System and method for determining outsourcing suitability of a business process in an enterprise. U.S. Patent 8,392,240. Wuyts, S., Rindfleisch, A. and Citrin, A., 2015. Outsourcing customer support: The role of provider customer focus.Journal of Operations Management,35, pp.40-55.

Macroeconomic Indicators in India and United Kingdom

Question: A major multinational corporation has appointed you as an economic advisor. You are requested to compile a report regarding the macroeconomic environment in two countriesIndia and United Kingdom where the firm operates and explain how it might affect the companys economic activity. Answers: Introduction www.samsung.co.uk (2015) reveals that Samsung Electronics is one of the biggest multi-billion dollar companies on the planet. In 2007 it surpassed the $100bn check in yearly sales without precedent for its history. This makes it one of the world's main three organizations in the industry for electronics where just two different organizations, Siemens and Hewlett-Packard, have posted bigger incomes. The name Samsung truly signifies Tristar or three stars in Korean, mirroring the Samsung Group's predominance in two further divisions: Samsung Engineering and Construction and Samsung Heavy industries. In the event that one talks about the development in Samsung, it has presently been the pioneer in the industry for electronics, giving a scope of leading edge premium products and, in their own particular words, pioneering the digital convergence revolution. In this manner Samsung has made an amazing change from being a copycat maker to turn into Asia's most profitable technological organi zation. Macroeconomic Indicators in India Krueger (2002) describes that the following are the main indicators of Indian macroeconomic demonstrates the period during 1999 to 2013: Inflation the greatest risk to the economy of Indian and in general for the Samsung Electronics. A diligently high inflation hampers the demand for consumers and influences the profitability. In the long run, it influences the monetary development and additionally the value of the cash. In India, inflation has stayed hoisted for quite a while. Ghate (2012) describes that the constrained the Reserve Bank of India to keep premium rates on the higher side. This inflation focusing on has figured out how to marginally ease the inflation. Headline retail inflation measured by the consumer price index CPI tumbled to 7.3% in 2014. This was fundamentally in light of the fact that easiness in the food inflation. Gross Domestic Product: It was on the lowest ever 3.99 % in the fiscal year of 2002 2003, and was on the highest 9.57% during 2006 2007 fiscal year . The World Bank anticipates India's GDP to grow to 7.5% in the current fiscal year because of expanded financial movement and more noteworthy stability. India's economic development is relied upon to ascend to 7.5% in 2015-16, trailed by further speeding up to 7.9 percent in 2016-17 and 8% in 2017-18. Reserve Bank of India (2014) reveals that Consumption by Demand was at its lowest in 2002 2003 at the percentage of 2.3 while it was at the highest level of 9.3 percent in 2007 2008. The WPI i.e. Wholesale price index, it is a measure of expansion on the supply side, likewise facilitated to a four-month low of 5.43%. This comes as uplifting news, particularly at once the economy hints at improvements. High rates of interest are awful for monetary development. It expands the borrowing cost. This affects corporate profitability and moderates the economic development. The business sector by and large cheers the cut in interest rates.. In any case, quick development is found to conditio nal on the development rate of speculation grabbing to 11% amid Fiscal Year 16 to Fiscal year 18. Farrier (2004) reveals that Foreign Direct Investment, India's legislature has started to execute changes to open the nation's venture potential to enhance the business environment, liberalize FDI, support both private and public investment, rapidly resolve corporate dispute, and streamline tariff and lower corporate taxes. Trade Deficit Balance was recorded on its highest in 2003 - 2004 at the percentage of 14.1 while very surprising it is at its lowest during the fiscal year of 2013 2014 in the percentage of -88.2. Macroeconomic Indicators in United Kingdom Anon (2014) Growth Rate of United Kingdom was higher in 2013 with the percentage of 1.8% rather compared with 0.3% in 2012 but the lesser of the percentage of 2.5 in the fiscal year of 2014. Most of the part of growth rate have been consisted on the demand of household, it leads a boost in the account deficit. On the other hand, in the fiscal year of 2013 contribution of domestic demand was 1.6 pps. There is a declining share contribution of the export market, but from recent period this decline has fallen. This decline may demonstrate the global economic crises, which results decline in exports. In 2008 -2009 the solid depreciation in Pounds sterling was the major cause to respond exports in negative trends.Schmidt, Schomann and Tessaring (2003) speculate that depreciation in sterling has a negative effect on export growth, and percentage of exports has been subdued. Most famous SMEs of British economy was playing a major role in structural challenges and constrained access of finan ce for these SMEs. Consolidation of Economy is in progress to mitigate the level of government debt which is almost 40 percent of GDP, during the international financial crises in 2008 2009 but in 2012 -2013 it was suddenly increased and reached up to 90% of GDP. Budget deficit, which was lesser than 3% of GDP during the year of 2007 -2008 but heavily increased in 2012 -2013 up to 11.4 percent at its highest. As government indebtedness declining, there is hope in the decrease in deficit budgeting in the United Kingdom, which is currently facing the Deficit Procedure on its excessive. Private Non Financial Corporations balance sheets are still strong and thus considers that PNFC is the main lender compared with the rest of the economy. Household Sector, Ong (2014) describs that which comparatively going to decline from highest values but still not below the risk indicator level. As a reflection of the level of confidence, house demands have been on its increasing trend, while on the other side the supply side of new properties are not considerably on a rising trend. This is leading to increase in house prices, and the figures of ending 2013 prices of housing were increased by 5.4 percent. Inflation was on its way back to decline from ending 2011, at that time it was at peak of 5.2%. While on October 2012 it was at 2.7 percent it swiftly reduced up to 1.9 percent in early 2014. This recent negativity may be the cause of falling oil prices in Gulf specific and in the rest of the world generally. Inflation rate (which is the most important for of Samsung Project) will expected around 2% (targeted ratio) by the Bank of England. Rate of unemployment, which was at its highest in 2011 at the rate of 8.4% was declined in the year of 2013 by 7.2%. This was happening due to the worst crises in the private sector. Public sector rate of employment has been dropped by 10.6%. Rate of Unemployment in youth was 21% in 2012, it is also indicated that 1/3 of youth was unemploye d almost for one year, while on the other hand the long term youth unemployment has been increased in the last decade and 2.7 % recorded in 2012. Overall Fiscal Consolidation is strengthened from 2010 all this was a result of a fall in the deficit of the budget up to 5.2% in 2012 2013 in Gross Domestic Product. Gross Government Debts are on the way to increase and was 88.1 % in 2013 of total GDP. Debt of Private Sector has been its highest in 2009 at the rate of 195% of Gross Domestic Product. While on the other hand household and corporate debts are also on the way to increase up to 2009. Saving of household was going on high indication in 2012 but again on declining mode in 2013. Net Export was not on growth indicator and have a contribution up to 0.1 pp to grow. While discussing about the direction of exports, so that in 2012 the largest export destination was the United States of America, having 13.7 of total export while export to China was only 3.5 percent of total exports. C apital Shortfall of building societies and banking sector in 2013 was eradicated by a special regulation Prudential Regulalation Authority in 2013 with the core help of the Bank of England. Both PRA and Bank of England prepared a framework called Stress Testing Framework, which basic cause was to achieve the assessment of resilience of United Kingdom Banking System regarding housing societies assortment. Analysis of Market Structure Spilsbury (2012) describes that there is no doubt in accepting it that any multinational company may leave a lot of effect in the host countrys economy and the likewise host country market also have may impact on the guest multinational company. The globalization of economies is reducing the distance in between social economics and cultures. The foreign export represented one third in 2011 in the total worlds export and other value added may demonstrate more than ten percent of total world gross domestic product. Through globalization, if we go further in depth, all the international production indicators are gradually increasing their rates. It all lead a new scenario that any multinational company may leave multiple kind of effects on the hosting countries such as in the field of technology, economic growth, creation of jobs, balance of payments and on various business performance. In the next lines we show the impacts of Samsung on the economies of India and United Kingdom. Elliot t and Atkinson (2012) posit in the view that one major impact, which may bear the host economic market, is increasing in the competition. One positive effect on the host countrys economy is that competitive activities may boost up in the local competitors. If we specifically discuss Samsaung in the market of India the local companies, similar business activities like Samsung, may smell a huge competition. Local companies like Havell (manufacturer of electronic goods and accessories in India) need to re-plan the local market otherwise strong wind of Foreign Direct Investment may kick them out from the market. This kind of activities may demonstrate a dual effect, positive as one side the host market fee the competition and there may be positivity in the market, while on the other hand emergence of FDI may create some negativity in different ways. Rodrick (2011) reveals that giving the exact answer while analyzing about the major determinants of a market structure is very complicated because many things are dependable which this analysis. Control of input resources, regulation and laws of host government, economy scales and technological advancement. The choice of the consumer is also playing a major role in the determination of the structure of the market, following are the vital categories of those determinants as below: a) Entry and exit in host economy is first detrminent, what rules and regulation have the host economy and under what laws there may possible to enter or exit, is very important. b) Product nature is second and also have an important role, if the products are homogenous (means identical) or there may some difference with the host market, and also to maintain the globalization impact there must be some divergence in those products which may the guest company want to launch. c) Supply and demand control, one other vital role is the proper control over the supply and chain management d) how local government has control over prices is our next poi nt, in some developing countries, there have some problems about fake shortage or weak control of government over price mechanism, this point need to be discussed and explored widely. e) What are the barriers and constraints to enter for local market such as India or United Kingdom market, there may some difference, but most the points, as an economic point of view not politicians, are almost same. Market Structure, Perfect Competition and Guest Company Samsung Sheetz-Runkle (2014) believes that in this structure of perfect competition there may be free entry and exit to any market, (local laws are may apply). In perfect competition the products are homogenous and there may not any consumer preference. While studying the perfect competition the number of buyers and seller are assumed as larger and there is no individual may influence the price. This market structure is relatively similar to Indian Stock Market, Bond Markets but not the struggling market of the United Kingdom, as recently all the Europe faced a worst economic crisis, when Bank of Lehman has been bankrupted in 2007. There may lot more benefits of this perfect competition that prices = marginal costs, firm need maximum efficiency and due to high grade competition, every company may need to allocate their resources properly. OHara (2002) describes that in Perfect Competiion there may includes new idea and there is also an opportunity that other firms are also want to enter into the industry with the core cause of taking the advantages of abnormal profit. In the long run point of view, there may normal profits and it also takes care of the consumer. Market Structure and Monopolistic Competition and Oligopoly In this market, there may different products and the number of buyers and seller are many. Enter y to this market may also free, and firms have control over prices, such as food chains of England and India, but mostly in England, building firms, small units or groups of plumbers and professions. Brakman and Heijdra (2004) explain that in oligopoly structure, there are food chains, supermarkets, oil products and broadcasting so it's much similar to England market rather than Indian markets. Industry may be divided into large firms (like supermarket chains) or a small number, secondly, there are many barriers to entry and have no price competitions. In the most cases the prices are may linked with demand curve and there may chances of abnormal profits under this kind of market. Monetary Facts of Indian and British Market Policies Indian Market British Market Projected GDP Rate 6.0% up to 2017 2.3 % up to 2017 Inflation Rate 1.7% up to 2016 5.2% up to 2016 Whole Sale Price Index (projected) 4.4% up to 2015 Feb 117 up to 2015 Feb Fiscal Deficit 4.1 % of GDP in 2014 6.6% of GDP in 2014 (lowest since crises year of 2007-08) Outlook Indian market is demonstrating on the smooth and recovery path, and enhancement in industrial sector shows the confidence level of the corporate sector on government policies. Both domestic and external demand increasing gradually. After 2007-08 crises period now UK market is showing some progress trends. Government takes some major steps in the industry along with in the SME sector and many reforms are in the pipeline also. Demand curve may on the rising position at current era. References Anon, (2014). [online] Available at: https://www.bankofengland.co.uk [Accessed 4 May 2015]. Brakman, S. and Heijdra, B. (2004). The monopolistic competition revolution in retrospect. Cambridge, UK: Cambridge University Press. Consumption in India now a days. (2014). [online] Available at: https://Reserve Bank of India [Accessed 4 May 2015]. Elliott, L. and Atkinson, D. (2012). Going south. Houndmills, Basingstoke, Hampshire: Palgrave Macmillan. Farrier, J. (2004). Passing the buck. Lexington: University Press of Kentucky. Ghate, C. (2012). The Oxford handbook of the Indian economy. New York, NY: Oxford University Press. Krueger, A. (2002). Economic policy reforms and the Indian economy. Chicago: University of Chicago Press. O'Hara, T. (2002). The economy. Philadelphia: Chelsea House Publishers. Ong, L. (2014). A Guide to IMF Stress Testing. Washington: International Monetary Fund. Rodrik, D. (2011). The globalization paradox. New York: W. W. Norton Co. Samsung Electronics America, (2015). Electronics Appliances: Tablets, Laptops, Phones, TVs | Samsung US. [online] Available at: https://www.samsung.com [Accessed 4 May 2015]. Schmidt, S., Schomann, K. and Tessaring, M. (2003). Early identification of skill needs in Europe. Luxembourg: Office for Official Publications of the European Communities. Sheetz-Runkle, B. (2014). The Art of War for Small Business. New York: AMACOM. Spilsbury, R. (2012). Global economy. Chicago, Ill.: Heinemann Library.